{"id":2710,"date":"2022-03-29T16:24:20","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T16:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/sin-categorizar\/plastico-para-microondas-o-congelacion\/"},"modified":"2023-03-29T20:25:50","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T20:25:50","slug":"plastico-para-microondas-o-congelacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/es\/productos-de-consumo\/plastico-para-microondas-o-congelacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Pl\u00e1stico para microondas (o congelaci\u00f3n)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"C\u00edrculo verde con signo de interrogaci\u00f3n adentro\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"> Muy probablemente o definitivamente verdadero<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"C\u00edrculo rojo con una X adentro\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\">Falso\/informaci\u00f3n err\u00f3nea<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"C\u00edrculo gris con signo de interrogaci\u00f3n adentro\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\">A\u00fan no estamos seguros<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/es\/busqueda-de-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Cambiar o afinar su b\u00fasqueda<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">Comer comida envuelta en pl\u00e1stico que se calienta en el microondas aumenta el riesgo de c\u00e1ncer<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3>Lo que usted podr\u00eda haber escuchado<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calentar pl\u00e1stico en el microondas o congelarlo libera varios productos qu\u00edmicos da\u00f1inos que pueden causar c\u00e1ncer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">Lo que nos dice la ciencia<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La congelaci\u00f3n tiende a funcionar <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contra<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> la liberaci\u00f3n de productos qu\u00edmicos. La Escuela de Salud P\u00fablica Johns Hopkins Bloomberg declar\u00f3: &#8220;Los productos qu\u00edmicos no se difunden tan f\u00e1cilmente en temperaturas fr\u00edas, lo que limitar\u00eda la liberaci\u00f3n de productos qu\u00edmicos&#8221; (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-2005-jun-27-he-plastic27-story.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LAT<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Esto significa que congelar cualquier tipo de recipiente pl\u00e1stico no presenta riesgos de c\u00e1ncer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Algunos pl\u00e1sticos contienen adipato de dietilhexilo (DEHA) y este puede liberarse cuando se calienta el recipiente <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-2005-jun-27-he-plastic27-story.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(LAT)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Es posible que las sustancias usadas en el proceso de fabricaci\u00f3n de pl\u00e1sticos, como la DEHA, se filtren en las comidas durante el proceso de calentamiento. Pero la FDA impone reglamentaciones estrictas sobre los envases de pl\u00e1stico etiquetados como &#8220;seguros para microondas&#8221; (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/consumers\/consumer-updates\/5-tips-using-your-microwave-oven-safely\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FDA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Evidencia epidemiol\u00f3gica<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sin embargo, la Agencia de Protecci\u00f3n Ambiental ha dicho que la DEHA \u201cno se puede prever razonablemente que cause c\u00e1ncer; inmunotoxicidad; mutaciones gen\u00e9ticas; toxicidad hep\u00e1tica, renal, reproductiva o del desarrollo; u otros efectos cr\u00f3nicos graves o irreversibles para la salud\u201d (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jnci\/article\/104\/9\/652\/874140?login=true\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fillon et al.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Evidencia de laboratorio\/Evidencia de apoyo<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No hay pruebas de laboratorio sobre que calentar pl\u00e1sticos en el microondas o congelarlos aumente el riesgo de c\u00e1ncer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong><i>Clasificaci\u00f3n de carcin\u00f3genos de la IARC:<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Grupo 3 (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No clasificable en cuanto a su carcinogenicidad para los humanos<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Adipato de di(2-etilhexilo))<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">C\u00f3mo reducir su riesgo<\/h3>\n<p>La mejor manera de reducir el riesgo es colocar las comidas en el microondas en vidrio o cer\u00e1mica resistente al calor que est\u00e9n etiquetados como aptos para microondas.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">Conclusi\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No se ha mostrado de manera concluyente que los niveles de DEHA contenidos en los pl\u00e1sticos sean cancer\u00edgenos (causantes de c\u00e1ncer). Sin embargo, los utensilios y recipientes de pl\u00e1stico var\u00edan en su composici\u00f3n qu\u00edmica, y las investigaciones en curso pueden encontrar v\u00ednculos con productos qu\u00edmicos espec\u00edficos y el c\u00e1ncer. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">Obtenga m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n de estas fuentes confiables<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/consumers\/consumer-updates\/5-tips-using-your-microwave-oven-safely\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Administraci\u00f3n de Alimentos y Medicamentos (FDA): Cinco consejos para el uso seguro del horno microondas<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/blog\/2021-03\/can-using-microwave-cause-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Society of Clinical Oncology: Los hornos microondas y el c\u00e1ncer<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/q-a-detail\/radiation-microwave-ovens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS): Los hornos microondas<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jnci\/article\/104\/9\/652\/874140?login=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fillon et al.: BPA y la dificultad de probar los riesgos ambientales de c\u00e1ncer<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-2005-jun-27-he-plastic27-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Los Angeles Times: La presi\u00f3n acalorada sobre los recipientes pl\u00e1sticos<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">Fecha<\/h3>\n<p>Publicado: 26&nbsp;de enero de&nbsp;2022<br \/>\nVerificado\/actualizado: 22 de agosto de 2022<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[270],"tags":[140,334,343],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2710"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2710"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2736,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2710\/revisions\/2736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}