{"id":1256,"date":"2022-03-15T21:44:02","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T21:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/non-classifiee\/lalcool\/"},"modified":"2023-04-13T19:42:17","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T19:42:17","slug":"lalcool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/regime-et-nutrition\/lalcool\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019alcool"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"Cercle vert contenant un point d\u2019interrogation\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> Tr\u00e8s probablement ou d\u00e9finitivement vrai<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"Cercle rouge contenant une croix\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>Information fausse\/d\u00e9sinformation<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"Cercle gris contenant un point d\u2019interrogation\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>Aucune certitude d\u00e9finitive<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/rechercher-dans-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Modifiez ou affinez votre recherche<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">la consommation d\u2019alcool cause le cancer<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3 id=\"what-you-may-have-heard\">Ce que vous avez peut-\u00eatre entendu<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La consommation d\u2019alcool augmente votre risque de cancer. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">Ce que dit la science<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les boissons alcoolis\u00e9es contenant de l\u2019\u00e9thanol sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des substances psychoactives par l\u2019OMS <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/alcohol\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(OMS)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. L\u2019\u00e9thanol peut avoir des effets nocifs sur l\u2019organisme. La consommation d\u2019alcool entra\u00eene une accumulation d\u2019ac\u00e9tald\u00e9hyde, qui est un produit d\u00e9riv\u00e9 toxique de l\u2019\u00e9thanol (alcool pur). Dans le foie, l\u2019\u00e9thanol est converti en ac\u00e9tald\u00e9hyde et une forte pr\u00e9sence d\u2019ac\u00e9tald\u00e9hyde interrompt le processus de liaison de l\u2019ADN, emp\u00eachant les cellules<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancervic.org.au\/preventing-cancer\/limit-alcohol\/how-alcohol-causes-cancer#:~:text=Alcohol%20can%20cause%20cancer%20by,the%20absorption%20of%20other%20carcinogens.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de se reproduire<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> correctement. La consommation d\u2019alcool endommage \u00e9galement les tissus, rendant les parois cellulaires plus susceptibles d\u2019absorber des agents canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes. <\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"epidemiological-evidence\">Recherche \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique<\/h4>\n<p>Il existe un fort consensus selon lequel l\u2019alcool peut causer diff\u00e9rents types de cancer. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9 comme canc\u00e9rog\u00e8ne de groupe\u00a01 (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire un agent causant le cancer chez l\u2019homme) par le Centre international de Recherche sur le Cancer (CIRC) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/diet-physical-activity\/alcohol-use-and-cancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ACS<\/a>). Il existe une forte \u00ab\u00a0association dose-r\u00e9ponse\u00a0\u00bb entre la consommation d\u2019alcool et le cancer (plus une personne consomme r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement de l\u2019alcool dans le temps, plus son risque est grand de d\u00e9velopper un cancer associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019alcool)\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cancer cervico-facial\u00a0: les personnes qui ont une consommation d\u2019alcool mod\u00e9r\u00e9e pr\u00e9sentent un risque 1,8\u00a0fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de cancers de la cavit\u00e9 buccale et du pharynx (la gorge) et un risque 1,4\u00a0fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de cancer du larynx (la bo\u00eete vocale) que celles qui ne consomment pas d\u2019alcool. Les gros buveurs pr\u00e9sentent un risque 5\u00a0fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de cancers de la cavit\u00e9 buccale et du pharynx et un risque 2,6\u00a0fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de cancer du larynx (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NCI<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Cancer de l\u2019\u0153sophage\u00a0: par rapport aux personnes qui ne consomment pas d\u2019alcool, le risque est de 1,3\u00a0fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 pour les personnes qui consomment peu d\u2019alcool \u00e0 quasiment 5\u00a0fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 pour les gros buveurs (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NCI<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Cancer du foie\u00a0: une forte consommation d\u2019alcool est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 un risque quasiment 2\u00a0fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de deux types de cancer du foie (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/Common\/PopUps\/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000046363=Patient=English\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">carcinome h\u00e9patocellulaire<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/Common\/PopUps\/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000046337=Patient=English\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cholangiocarcinome intra-h\u00e9patique<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NCI<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Cancer du sein\u00a0: le risque accru de cancer du sein est plus grand chez les personnes qui ont une consommation d\u2019alcool mod\u00e9r\u00e9e (1,23\u00a0fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9) et chez les gros buveurs (1,6\u00a0fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NCI<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Cancer colorectal\u00a0: la consommation d\u2019alcool mod\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 forte est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 un risque de 1,2 \u00e0 1,5 fois plus grand de cancers du c\u00f4lon et du rectum, par rapport \u00e0 une personne qui ne consomme pas d\u2019alcool (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NCI<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"laboratory-evidence\/supporting\">\u00c9tude en laboratoire\/\u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des \u00e9tudes animales, en particulier sur les souris, ont montr\u00e9 qu\u2019une forte consommation d\u2019alcool entra\u00eene la formation de tumeurs <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK326565\/#:~:text=This%20suggests%20that%20ethanol%20may,or%20suppression%20of%20DNA%20repair.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(NIH)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"iarc-carcinogen-classification\"><strong><i>Classification des substances canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes du CIRC\u00a0:<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Groupe 1 (agent canc\u00e9rog\u00e8ne pour l\u2019homme\u00a0; \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019\u00e9thanol dans les boissons alcoolis\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">Comment r\u00e9duire votre risque<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La consommation d\u2019alcool doit \u00eatre mod\u00e9r\u00e9e (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Une consommation d\u2019alcool mod\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 un verre d\u2019alcool par jour pour une femme et deux verres pour un homme. Une forte consommation d\u2019alcool est d\u00e9finie comme 4 verres ou plus en une journ\u00e9e ou 8\u00a0verres par semaine ou plus pour une femme. Pour les hommes, une forte consommation d\u2019alcool est d\u00e9finie comme 5 verres ou plus en une journ\u00e9e ou 15\u00a0verres par semaine ou plus.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">En un mot<\/h3>\n<p>La consommation d\u2019alcool augmente le risque de plusieurs types de cancer. Les directives am\u00e9ricaines recommandent une consommation d\u2019alcool mod\u00e9r\u00e9e (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 un verre par jour pour les femmes et jusqu\u2019\u00e0 deux verres par jour pour les hommes).<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">Consultez ces sources de confiance pour en savoir plus<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Institut national du cancer (National Cancer Institute, NCI)\u00a0: l\u2019alcool et le cancer <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cancer\/alcohol\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Centres pour le contr\u00f4le et la pr\u00e9vention des maladies (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC)\u00a0: l\u2019alcool et le cancer<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/diet-physical-activity\/alcohol-use-and-cancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine du cancer (American Cancer Society, ACS)\u00a0: la consommation d\u2019alcool et le cancer<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdanderson.org\/cancerwise\/does-alcohol-cause-cancer.h00-159383523.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Centre m\u00e9dical MD Anderson\u00a0: l\u2019alcool et le cancer <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aicr.org\/cancer-prevention\/food-facts\/alcohol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Institut national du cancer am\u00e9ricain\u00a0: la consommation d\u2019alcool et le cancer<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK326565\/#:~:text=This%20suggests%20that%20ethanol%20may,or%20suppression%20of%20DNA%20repair.\">\u00c9tudes du cancer chez les animaux de laboratoire (NIH)<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">Date<\/h3>\n<p>24\u00a0juin 2021<br \/>\nV\u00e9rification\/mise \u00e0 jour\u00a0: 22\u00a0ao\u00fbt 2022<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"tags":[118,115,147,148,116],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1256"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1256"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4423,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1256\/revisions\/4423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}