{"id":2021,"date":"2022-03-29T11:20:37","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T11:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/non-classifiee\/le-port-du-masque\/"},"modified":"2023-04-13T19:38:08","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T19:38:08","slug":"le-port-du-masque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/mode-de-vie\/le-port-du-masque\/","title":{"rendered":"Le port du masque"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"Cercle vert contenant un point d\u2019interrogation\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> Tr\u00e8s probablement ou d\u00e9finitivement vrai<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"Cercle rouge contenant une croix\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>Information fausse\/d\u00e9sinformation<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"Cercle gris contenant un point d\u2019interrogation\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>Aucune certitude d\u00e9finitive<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/rechercher-dans-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Modifiez ou affinez votre recherche<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">les bact\u00e9ries \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des masques et le d\u00e9ficit en oxyg\u00e8ne caus\u00e9 par les masques causent le cancer du poumon<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3 id=\"ce-que-vous-avez-peut-\u00eatre-en\">Ce que vous avez peut-\u00eatre entendu<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le port du masque augmente le risque de cancer. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">Ce que dit la science<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il existe un grand nombre de preuves concluant que le port du masque \u00e0 long terme n\u2019a aucun effet sur le risque de cancer. La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tude qui a prof\u00e9r\u00e9 cette fausse accusation \u00e0 propos des masques a \u00e9t\u00e9 discr\u00e9dit\u00e9e par de nombreuses autres \u00e9tudes (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/moffitt.org\/endeavor\/archive\/no-long-term-face-mask-use-will-not-cause-lung-cancer\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moffitt Cancer Center<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). L\u2019Association am\u00e9ricaine du poumon (American Lung Association) d\u00e9clare \u00e9galement que cette affirmation n\u2019a pas une once de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lung.org\/blog\/covid-masks\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ALA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"recherche-\u00e9pid\u00e9miologique\">Recherche \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les Centres de pr\u00e9vention et de contr\u00f4le des maladies (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC) ont \u00e9galement r\u00e9pondu, d\u00e9clarant que le port du masque ne repr\u00e9sente aucun risque suppl\u00e9mentaire pour la sant\u00e9 et qu\u2019il est essentiel pour prot\u00e9ger les personnes du COVID-19. Le port d\u2019un masque permet de prot\u00e9ger les autres quand vous toussez, vous \u00e9ternuez ou vous parlez et produisez des gouttelettes virales dans l\u2019air <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lung.org\/blog\/covid-masks\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ALA)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. De nombreuses personnes ne savent pas qu\u2019elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 infect\u00e9es et qu\u2019elles transmettent involontairement le COVID-19 aux autres. Par cons\u00e9quent, le port du masque est important pour r\u00e9duire la transmission de la maladie. Les \u00e9tudes \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques ne permettent pas de conclure que le port du masque est associ\u00e9 au cancer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u00c9tude-en-laboratoire\">\u00c9tude en laboratoire<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les \u00e9tudes en laboratoire ne permettent pas d\u2019\u00e9tablir un lien entre le port du masque et le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019un cancer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"classification-des-substances-\"><strong><i>Classification des substances canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes du CIRC\u00a0:<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Non class\u00e9<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">Comment r\u00e9duire votre risque<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lorsque vous choisissez votre masque, il est important qu\u2019il ne soit pas trop \u00e9pais et g\u00eane la respiration. Les filtres sont probablement inutiles et peuvent rendre les masques g\u00eanants. La r\u00e9f\u00e9rence absolue est le masque N-95, dont l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de protection du porteur est de 95\u00a0% en mati\u00e8re d\u2019inhalation de particules virales <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lung.org\/blog\/covid-masks\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ALA)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Les masques chirurgicaux sont moins efficaces et les masques en tissu encore moins. N\u00e9anmoins, m\u00eame une r\u00e9duction de 50\u00a0% de la transmission est essentielle pour r\u00e9duire la propagation du COVID-19 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lung.org\/blog\/covid-masks\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ALA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lorsque vous portez un masque, assurez-vous \u00e0 chaque fois qu\u2019il est neuf et st\u00e9rile. Si le port du masque vous cause des difficult\u00e9s respiratoires, essayez de trouver un espace en ext\u00e9rieur, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cart d\u2019autres personnes, pour reprendre votre souffle (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/about-face-coverings.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CDC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">En un mot<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le port du masque ne cause pas le cancer et il est essentiel de l\u2019utiliser pour pr\u00e9venir la transmission des maladies infectieuses (telles que la COVID-19).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">Consultez ces sources de confiance pour en savoir plus<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/about-face-coverings.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centres pour le contr\u00f4le et la pr\u00e9vention des maladies (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC)\u00a0: les masques<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/moffitt.org\/endeavor\/archive\/no-long-term-face-mask-use-will-not-cause-lung-cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Moffitt Cancer Center\u00a0: le port du masque<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lung.org\/blog\/covid-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Association am\u00e9ricaine du poumon (American Lung Association, ALA)\u00a0: les masques<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">Date<\/h3>\n<p>Publication\u00a0: 7\u00a0juillet 2021<br \/>\nV\u00e9rification\/mise \u00e0 jour\u00a0: 22\u00a0ao\u00fbt 2022<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[133],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2021"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2021"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4401,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2021\/revisions\/4401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}