{"id":2498,"date":"2022-03-29T16:04:30","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T16:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/non-classifiee\/le-shampoing-au-sodium-lauryl-sulfate-sls\/"},"modified":"2023-04-13T19:33:36","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T19:33:36","slug":"le-shampoing-au-sodium-lauryl-sulfate-sls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/exposition-environnementale-et-en-milieu-professionnel\/le-shampoing-au-sodium-lauryl-sulfate-sls\/","title":{"rendered":"Le shampoing au sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"Cercle vert contenant un point d\u2019interrogation\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> Tr\u00e8s probablement ou d\u00e9finitivement vrai<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"Cercle rouge contenant une croix\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>Information fausse\/d\u00e9sinformation<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"Cercle gris contenant un point d\u2019interrogation\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>Aucune certitude d\u00e9finitive<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/rechercher-dans-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Modifiez ou affinez votre recherche<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">le sodium lauryl sulfate (pr\u00e9sent dans de nombreux shampoings) cause le cancer<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3 id=\"ce-que-vous-avez-peut-\u00eatre-en\">Ce que vous avez peut-\u00eatre entendu<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le shampoing et les produits qui contiennent du SLS causent le cancer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">Ce que dit la science<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le SLS est un agent nettoyant et un surfactant utilis\u00e9 dans de nombreux produits d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne personnelle et de nettoyage.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"recherche-\u00e9pid\u00e9miologique\"><strong>Recherche \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bien que le SLS puisse causer une irritation des yeux (ou les endommager en quantit\u00e9s suffisamment importantes) et une irritation cutan\u00e9e lorsqu\u2019il est utilis\u00e9 seul, il n\u2019existe aucune preuve que le sodium lauryl sulfate est ou n\u2019est pas canc\u00e9rog\u00e8ne. De nombreux organismes nationaux et internationaux, notamment le Centre international de Recherche sur le Cancer (CIRC), le National Toxicology Program (NTP) des \u00c9tats-Unis, la Liste des canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes de California Proposition 65, l\u2019Agence de protection de l\u2019environnement des \u00c9tats-Unis (Environmental Protection Agency, EPA) et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne ont confirm\u00e9 cette information (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4651417\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bondi et al.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u00c9tude-en-laboratoire-\/-donn\u00e9\"><strong>\u00c9tude en laboratoire \/ donn\u00e9es justificatives<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plusieurs \u00e9tudes men\u00e9es en laboratoire sur des souris ont montr\u00e9 des signes d\u2019irritation cutan\u00e9e mais pas d\u2019effet canc\u00e9reux apr\u00e8s une exposition au sodium lauryl sulfate (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33942680\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rovira et al.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>Classification des substances canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes du CIRC\u00a0:<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Non class\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">Comment r\u00e9duire votre risque<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00eame si le SLS n\u2019est pas cause de cancer, pour \u00e9viter toute irritation cutan\u00e9e ou oculaire, les experts sugg\u00e8rent des produits qui n\u2019en contiennent pas. Plusieurs sites Internet, tels que la base de donn\u00e9es <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewg.org\/skindeep\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skin Deep Database<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> du Groupe de travail sur l\u2019environnement (Environmental Working Group) ou <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madesafe.org\/about\/about-us\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MADE SAFE<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, notent la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des ingr\u00e9dients utilis\u00e9s dans les produits d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne. Ces sites Internet publient \u00e9galement des listes de marques qui contiennent chaque type d\u2019agent chimique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les shampoings qui ne contiennent pas de SLS ont une mention claire sur leur \u00e9tiquette et il est possible d\u2019en trouver dans tous les supermarch\u00e9s ou pharmacies. Un(e) dermatologue et\/ou un(e) pharmacien(ne) pourra \u00e9ventuellement vous orienter vers des produits qui ne contiennent pas les produits chimiques que vous souhaitez \u00e9viter.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">En un mot<\/h3>\n<p>Le SLS n\u2019est pas canc\u00e9rog\u00e8ne, cependant de nombreuses plateformes fournissent des informations et des produits alternatifs si l\u2019agent chimique cause une irritation oculaire ou cutan\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">Consultez ces sources de confiance pour en savoir plus<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4651417\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bondi et al.\u00a0: la toxicit\u00e9 du sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) pour l\u2019homme et l\u2019environnement<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewg.org\/skindeep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Groupe de travail sur l\u2019environnement (Environmental Working Group, EWG)\u00a0: base de donn\u00e9es Skin Deep Database<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.madesafe.org\/about\/about-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MADE SAFE<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/fact-check\/shampoo-sham\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Snopes\u00a0: le SLS et le cancer<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">Date<\/h3>\n<p>Publication\u00a0: 9\u00a0juillet 2021<br \/>\nV\u00e9rification\/mise \u00e0 jour\u00a0: 22\u00a0ao\u00fbt 2022<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[260],"tags":[133,324,325],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2498"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4389,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2498\/revisions\/4389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}