{"id":2474,"date":"2022-03-29T13:56:03","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/sem-categoria\/escape-de-motores-diesel\/"},"modified":"2023-04-11T19:04:47","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T19:04:47","slug":"escape-de-motores-diesel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/exposicao-em-ambientes-profissionais\/escape-de-motores-diesel\/","title":{"rendered":"Escape de motores diesel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"C\u00edrculo verde com ponto de interroga\u00e7\u00e3o no interior\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> Muito provavelmente ou definitivamente verdadeiro<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"C\u00edrculo vermelho com X no interior\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>Falso\/ desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"C\u00edrculo cinzento com ponto de interroga\u00e7\u00e3o no interior\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>Ainda n\u00e3o temos a certeza<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/pesquisar-no-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Altere ou aperfei\u00e7oe a pesquisa<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">O escape de motores diesel provoca cancro<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3 id=\"o-que-pode-ter-ouvido\">O que pode ter ouvido<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A inala\u00e7\u00e3o de escape de motores diesel pode provocar cancro.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">O que nos diz a ci\u00eancia<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O diesel \u00e9 um tipo de combust\u00edvel derivado do petr\u00f3leo bruto e \u00e9 usado na maioria dos motores de grande porte (como em cami\u00f5es, comboios, autocarros, equipamentos de constru\u00e7\u00e3o e navios). A parte gasosa do diesel \u00e9 composta por di\u00f3xido de carbono, mon\u00f3xido de carbono, \u00f3xido n\u00edtrico, di\u00f3xido de azoto, \u00f3xidos de enxofre e hidrocarbonetos (como hidrocarbonetos arom\u00e1ticos polic\u00edclicos ou HAP). A parte de fuligem do escape de motores diesel \u00e9 composta por part\u00edculas (como carbono, compostos org\u00e2nicos como HAP e vest\u00edgios de compostos met\u00e1licos).<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"evid\u00eancias-epidemiol\u00f3gicas\">Evid\u00eancias epidemiol\u00f3gicas<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nos estudos em humanos, os trabalhadores expostos ao escape de motores diesel demonstraram aumentos significativos no risco de cancro do pulm\u00e3o (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/diesel-exhaust-and-cancer.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). O Centro Internacional de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o do Cancro (CIIC) e a Ag\u00eancia de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Ambiental (EPA) dos EUA consideram o escape de motores diesel cancer\u00edgeno para o ser humano.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"evid\u00eancias-laboratoriais\/elem\">Evid\u00eancias laboratoriais\/elementos comprovativos<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As partes gasosa e de fuligem do combust\u00edvel diesel podem causar altera\u00e7\u00f5es no ADN em laborat\u00f3rio (que podem levar ao cancro) e a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o a longo prazo ao diesel pode causar cancro do pulm\u00e3o em animais de laborat\u00f3rio (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/diesel-exhaust-and-cancer.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Alguns estudos demonstraram que a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o ao escape de motores diesel e a inala\u00e7\u00e3o a longo prazo causaram cancro do pulm\u00e3o em animais (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2433325\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heinrich et al.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). <\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"classifica\u00e7\u00e3o-carcinog\u00e9nica\"><strong><i>Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o carcinog\u00e9nica do CIIC:<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Grupo 1 (cancer\u00edgeno para o ser humano).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">Como reduzir o risco<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As pessoas s\u00e3o mais frequentemente expostas ao escape de motores diesel nas estradas e autoestradas, ou em certas profiss\u00f5es. Como resultado, organiza\u00e7\u00f5es como a EPA tomaram algumas medidas para reduzir as emiss\u00f5es de diesel nas autoestradas atrav\u00e9s de legisla\u00e7\u00e3o e os especialistas na mat\u00e9ria defendem redu\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais da exposi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Em termos de exposi\u00e7\u00e3o no local de trabalho ou no seu pr\u00f3prio ve\u00edculo, tente reduzir o tempo em que fica exposto ao escape de motores diesel e reduzir o tempo ao ralenti, pois pode ser muito perigoso, especialmente em espa\u00e7os fechados e interiores (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/diesel-exhaust-and-cancer.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">Conclus\u00e3o<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O escape de motores diesel \u00e9 cancer\u00edgeno. Os ve\u00edculos est\u00e3o obrigados a cumprir as diretrizes nacionais para sistemas de escape para reduzir as emiss\u00f5es de diesel. Evite sistemas de escape mais antigos, uma vez que podem ser perigosos, especialmente em espa\u00e7os fechados. Opte por ve\u00edculos com baixas emiss\u00f5es, incluindo ve\u00edculos el\u00e9tricos, e apoie as pol\u00edticas nacionais para reduzir as emiss\u00f5es de forma a reduzir ainda mais os riscos.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">Saiba mais nestas fontes fidedignas<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/diesel-exhaust-and-cancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Cancer Society (ACS): O escape de motores diesel e o cancro (em ingl\u00eas)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5352477\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Silverman et al.: O escape de motores diesel provoca cancro do pulm\u00e3o \u2013 E agora? (em ingl\u00eas)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/newsreleases\/epa-reexamine-health-standards-harmful-soot-previous-administration-left-unchanged\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ag\u00eancia de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Ambiental (EPA): EPA vai reexaminar as normas de sa\u00fade relativas \u00e0 fuligem prejudicial (em ingl\u00eas)<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">Data<\/h3>\n<p>Publica\u00e7\u00e3o: 7 de julho de 2021<br \/>\nVerifica\u00e7\u00e3o\/atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o: 22 de agosto de 2022<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[264],"tags":[124,234],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2474"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2474"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4011,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2474\/revisions\/4011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}