{"id":2558,"date":"2022-03-29T16:08:45","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T16:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/sem-categoria\/champo-com-formaldeido\/"},"modified":"2023-04-11T19:22:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T19:22:00","slug":"champo-com-formaldeido","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/exposicao-em-ambientes-profissionais\/champo-com-formaldeido\/","title":{"rendered":"Champ\u00f4 com formalde\u00eddo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"C\u00edrculo verde com ponto de interroga\u00e7\u00e3o no interior\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> Muito provavelmente ou definitivamente verdadeiro<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"C\u00edrculo vermelho com X no interior\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>Falso\/ desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"C\u00edrculo cinzento com ponto de interroga\u00e7\u00e3o no interior\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>Ainda n\u00e3o temos a certeza<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/pesquisar-no-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Altere ou aperfei\u00e7oe a pesquisa<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">Os champ\u00f4s com formalde\u00eddo provocam cancro<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3 id=\"o-que-pode-ter-ouvido\">O que pode ter ouvido<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O champ\u00f4 com formalde\u00eddo \u00e9 cancer\u00edgeno.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">O que nos diz a ci\u00eancia<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muitos produtos de cuidados para o cabelo, como os champ\u00f4s e os amaciadores sem enxaguar, cont\u00eam formalde\u00eddo ou outras varia\u00e7\u00f5es, como formalina e metilenoglicol. Quando estes produtos s\u00e3o aquecidos, o formalde\u00eddo \u00e9 libertado no ar como g\u00e1s. Isto pode ocorrer ao secar, alisar ou encaracolar o cabelo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O formalde\u00eddo \u00e9 um g\u00e1s incolor e de odor forte que apresenta riscos para a sa\u00fade quando inalado. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De acordo com o National Cancer Institute, quando existe mais do que 0,1 parte por milh\u00e3o (ppm) de formalde\u00eddo no ar, algumas pessoas podem sofrer efeitos negativos para a sa\u00fade, como olhos lacrimejantes, sensa\u00e7\u00f5es de ardor nos olhos, no nariz e na garganta, tosse, pieira, n\u00e1useas e irrita\u00e7\u00e3o da pele <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/substances\/formaldehyde\/formaldehyde-fact-sheet#how-is-the-general-population-exposed-to-formaldehyde\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(NCI)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A sensibilidade da pele ou dermatite al\u00e9rgica pode desenvolver-se ap\u00f3s uma exposi\u00e7\u00e3o repetida a ingredientes relacionados com o formalde\u00eddo que, quando libertados no ar, podem causar irrita\u00e7\u00e3o nos olhos, no nariz e nos pulm\u00f5es <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/substances\/formaldehyde\/formaldehyde-fact-sheet#how-is-the-general-population-exposed-to-formaldehyde\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(NCI)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quanto maior (e mais prolongada) for a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o ao formalde\u00eddo, maiores os riscos para a sa\u00fade. Por exemplo, se um sal\u00e3o de beleza n\u00e3o for devidamente ventilado, tanto os profissionais do sal\u00e3o como os seus clientes correm o risco de inalar o formalde\u00eddo libertado (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cosmetics\/cosmetic-products\/hair-smoothing-products-release-formaldehyde-when-heated\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FDA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). A OSHA emitiu um Alerta de Perigo para propriet\u00e1rios e trabalhadores de sal\u00f5es de beleza sobre a potencial exposi\u00e7\u00e3o ao formalde\u00eddo e estabeleceu uma <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1910\/1910.1048\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">norma<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (29 CFR 1910.1048) que limita a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o permitida no ar.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"evid\u00eancias-epidemiol\u00f3gicas\"><strong>Evid\u00eancias epidemiol\u00f3gicas<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00e1rios estudos em humanos sobre o formalde\u00eddo sugerem que a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o a longo prazo pode causar cancro hematolinfopoi\u00e9tico, incluindo leucemias e linfomas (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/click.endnote.com\/viewer?doi=10.1177%2F0192623312466459=WzM2MjE5MzQsIjEwLjExNzcvMDE5MjYyMzMxMjQ2NjQ1OSJd.57eaYYmtvzjbiXsu6ISZaQHq1Wk\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swenberg et al.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"evid\u00eancias-laboratoriais\/elem\"><strong>Evid\u00eancias laboratoriais\/elementos comprovativos<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00e1rios estudos de laborat\u00f3rio tamb\u00e9m usaram modelos de ratos, que conclu\u00edram que a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o prolongada ao formalde\u00eddo resulta em cancro nasal <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/substances\/formaldehyde\/formaldehyde-fact-sheet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(NCI)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"classifica\u00e7\u00e3o-carcinog\u00e9nica\"><strong><i>Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o carcinog\u00e9nica do CIIC:<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Grupo 1 (cancer\u00edgeno para o ser humano: formalde\u00eddo)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">Como reduzir o risco<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se estiver preocupado com a irrita\u00e7\u00e3o da pele ou dos olhos causada por produtos com formalde\u00eddo, \u00e9 aconselh\u00e1vel mudar para produtos que n\u00e3o contenham estas subst\u00e2ncias qu\u00edmicas. O formalde\u00eddo pode n\u00e3o estar indicado nos ingredientes de um produto, mas existem dois ingredientes relacionados com o formalde\u00eddo que podem produzir efeitos semelhantes: a formalina e o metilenoglicol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00e1rios sites, como a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewg.org\/skindeep\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skin Deep Database<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do Environmental Working Group ou o <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madesafe.org\/about\/about-us\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MADE SAFE<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, classificam a seguran\u00e7a dos ingredientes usados em produtos de cuidados pessoais. Esses sites tamb\u00e9m publicam listas de marcas que cont\u00eam determinadas subst\u00e2ncias qu\u00edmicas. A aplica\u00e7\u00e3o para smartphone Detox Me inclui muitas sugest\u00f5es para ajudar a escolher produtos mais seguros.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Um dermatologista e\/ou farmac\u00eautico tamb\u00e9m pode recomendar-lhe produtos que n\u00e3o contenham subst\u00e2ncias qu\u00edmicas que pretenda evitar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pode comunicar quaisquer rea\u00e7\u00f5es adversas para a sa\u00fade diretamente \u00e0 FDA atrav\u00e9s desta liga\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/scripts\/medwatch\/index.cfm?action=reporting.home\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FDA MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting System<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">Conclus\u00e3o<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As pessoas que trabalham em sal\u00f5es de beleza t\u00eam um risco aumentado de cancro devido \u00e0 exposi\u00e7\u00e3o repetida ao g\u00e1s formalde\u00eddo, que \u00e9 produzido quando os champ\u00f4s com formalde\u00eddo s\u00e3o aquecidos. Considere mudar para champ\u00f4s sem formalde\u00eddo.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">Saiba mais nestas fontes fidedignas<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewg.org\/skindeep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Environmental Working Group (EWG): Skin Deep Database<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.madesafe.org\/about\/about-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MADE SAFE<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cosmetics\/cosmetic-products\/hair-smoothing-products-release-formaldehyde-when-heated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Food and Drug Administration (FDA): O formalde\u00eddo e os produtos para o cabelo (em ingl\u00eas)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/substances\/formaldehyde\/formaldehyde-fact-sheet#how-is-the-general-population-exposed-to-formaldehyde\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Cancer Institute (NCI): O formalde\u00eddo e o cancro (em ingl\u00eas)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/SLTC\/formaldehyde\/hazard_alert.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OSHA: Formalde\u00eddo (em ingl\u00eas)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/hair-salons\/products\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OSHA: O formalde\u00eddo nos sal\u00f5es de beleza (em ingl\u00eas)<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">Data<\/h3>\n<p>Publica\u00e7\u00e3o: 9 de julho de 2021<br \/>\nVerifica\u00e7\u00e3o\/atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o: 22 de agosto de 2022<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[264],"tags":[124,326,315,327],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2558"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2558"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4020,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2558\/revisions\/4020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}