{"id":3064,"date":"2022-08-25T20:21:29","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T20:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/sem-categoria\/pesticidas\/"},"modified":"2023-03-29T20:26:20","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T20:26:20","slug":"pesticidas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/exposicao-em-ambientes-profissionais\/pesticidas\/","title":{"rendered":"Pesticidas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"C\u00edrculo verde com ponto de interroga\u00e7\u00e3o no interior\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> Muito provavelmente ou definitivamente verdadeiro<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"C\u00edrculo vermelho com X no interior\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>Falso\/ desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"C\u00edrculo cinzento com ponto de interroga\u00e7\u00e3o no interior\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>Ainda n\u00e3o temos a certeza<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/pesquisar-no-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Altere ou aperfei\u00e7oe a pesquisa<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">O uso de pesticidas provoca cancro<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3 id=\"what-you-may-have-heard\">O que pode ter ouvido<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A exposi\u00e7\u00e3o a pesticidas pode aumentar o risco de desenvolver cancro. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">O que nos diz a ci\u00eancia<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Os pesticidas s\u00e3o normalmente utilizados na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de alimentos e para tratar infesta\u00e7\u00f5es de insetos. Os mosquitos, as carra\u00e7as, as ratazanas e os ratos podem transmitir doen\u00e7as, e os pesticidas podem ser utilizados para limitar a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o humana a estas pragas (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/safepestcontrol\/why-we-use-pesticides#:~:text=Pesticides%20are%20used%20to%20control,be%20effective%20against%20specific%20pests.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EPA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). <\/span> <\/p>\n<h4 id=\"epidemiological-evidence\"><strong>Evid\u00eancias epidemiol\u00f3gicas<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c9 muito dif\u00edcil medir a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o a pesticidas, pelo que n\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel realizar ensaios de controlo aleatorizados. A maioria das exposi\u00e7\u00f5es que podem ser relevantes para o risco de cancro pode ter ocorrido h\u00e1 muito tempo, e \u00e9 quase imposs\u00edvel para uma pessoa relatar com precis\u00e3o que exposi\u00e7\u00f5es pode ter sofrido h\u00e1 muitos anos. Os estudos ocupacionais t\u00eam sido os mais \u00fateis para compreender os efeitos dos pesticidas no local de trabalho (por exemplo, entre trabalhadores agr\u00edcolas) e muitos relataram que a elevada exposi\u00e7\u00e3o aos pesticidas pode aumentar o risco de muitos tipos de cancro, tais como: cancro do c\u00e9rebro, da mama, dos rins, do pulm\u00e3o, dos ov\u00e1rios, do p\u00e2ncreas e da pr\u00f3stata (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2231435\/pdf\/0531704.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bassil et al.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). <\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"laboratory-evidence\/-supportiv\"><strong>Evid\u00eancias laboratoriais\/elementos comprovativos<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00e1rios pesticidas demonstraram ser causadores de cancro em estudos toxicol\u00f3gicos. O DDT demonstrou causar tumores no f\u00edgado em ratazanas e ratos em estudos de laborat\u00f3rio. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O lindano demonstrou ser suscet\u00edvel de causar cancro, mas s\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios mais dados para uma melhor avalia\u00e7\u00e3o. Demonstrou-se que causa tumores pulmonares (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8238729\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Burns et al.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Glifosato<\/b><\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Evid\u00eancias epidemiol\u00f3gicas<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A maioria dos estudos epidemiol\u00f3gicos e o balan\u00e7o das evid\u00eancias epidemiol\u00f3gicas mostraram que o glifosato, um pesticida comum utilizado para matar ervas daninhas, n\u00e3o \u00e9 cancer\u00edgeno para o ser humano (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ingredients-used-pesticide-products\/glyphosate#:~:text=No%20evidence%20that%20glyphosate%20causes,Research%20for%20Cancer%20(IARC).\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EPA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). No entanto, ainda h\u00e1 muita controv\u00e9rsia sobre estas descobertas e as conclus\u00f5es sobre o papel cancer\u00edgeno do glifosato sob os n\u00edveis habituais de exposi\u00e7\u00e3o humana ainda n\u00e3o s\u00e3o consideradas finais por alguns.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Evid\u00eancias laboratoriais\/elementos comprovativos<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As evid\u00eancias laboratoriais est\u00e3o geralmente de acordo com as evid\u00eancias epidemiol\u00f3gicas de que a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o a pesticidas \u00e0 base de glifosato \u00e9 geralmente segura entre os animais (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7386766\/#:~:text=Although%20glyphosate%20has%20been%20considered,estrogen%20and%20testosterone%2C%20damage%20to\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jarrell et al.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). <\/span> <\/p>\n<h4><strong>Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o carcinog\u00e9nica do CIIC:<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2A (Provavelmente cancer\u00edgeno para o ser humano: glifosato)<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">Como reduzir o risco<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pode limitar o uso de pesticidas optando por usar m\u00e9todos n\u00e3o qu\u00edmicos para controlar o n\u00famero de pragas no quintal. Podem ser usadas armadilhas mec\u00e2nicas para capturar insetos indesejados e a introdu\u00e7\u00e3o de insetos ben\u00e9ficos no quintal pode ajudar a reduzir a presen\u00e7a de pulg\u00f5es. As joaninhas reduzem a presen\u00e7a de pulg\u00f5es. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se estiver a usar pesticidas, certifique-se de que segue as instru\u00e7\u00f5es no recipiente e usa vestu\u00e1rio de prote\u00e7\u00e3o ao pulverizar. Use luvas e \u00f3culos de prote\u00e7\u00e3o e certifique-se de que est\u00e1 numa \u00e1rea bem ventilada. Mantenha crian\u00e7as, animais de estima\u00e7\u00e3o e brinquedos longe das \u00e1reas tratadas (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.ny.gov\/environmental\/pests\/reduce.htm#:~:text=Do%20not%20let%20pesticides%20contaminate,of%20the%20space%20being%20treated.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NY Health<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">Conclus\u00e3o<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alguns pesticidas s\u00e3o considerados prejudiciais pelo CIIC e pela EPA e podem causar cancro. Embora alguns pesticidas como o glifosato sejam considerados seguros pela EPA, s\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios mais estudos para examinar que outros pesticidas individuais podem ser prejudiciais. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">Saiba mais nestas fontes fidedignas<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.ny.gov\/environmental\/pests\/reduce.htm#:~:text=Do%20not%20let%20pesticides%20contaminate,of%20the%20space%20being%20treated.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduzir a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o a pesticidas (em ingl\u00eas)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8238729\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O cancro e a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o ocupacional (em ingl\u00eas)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">Data<\/h3>\n<p>22 de agosto de 2022<br \/>\nVerifica\u00e7\u00e3o\/atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o: 22 de agosto de 2022<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[264],"tags":[124,122,123,215,234,199,204],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3064"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3064"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3136,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3064\/revisions\/3136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}