{"id":4611,"date":"2022-03-29T13:56:03","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/uncategorized-vi\/khi-thai-dau-diesel\/"},"modified":"2023-04-14T15:49:45","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T15:49:45","slug":"khi-thai-dau-diesel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/tiep-xuc-o-moi-truong-lam-viec\/khi-thai-dau-diesel\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u diesel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"H\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi b\u00ean trong\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00fang<!-- wpml:html_fragment --><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"H\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u X b\u00ean trong\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>Th\u00f4ng tin sai\/kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"H\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n m\u00e0u x\u00e1m c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi b\u00ean trong\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/tim-kiem-trong-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u diesel g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3>\u0110i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u diesel c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft theo khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diesel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u1edbn (nh\u01b0 xe t\u1ea3i, xe l\u1eeda, xe bu\u00fdt, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y). Ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u diesel g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitric oxide, nitric dioxide, oxit l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 hydrocacbon (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 hydrocacbon th\u01a1m \u0111a v\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c PAH). Ph\u1ea7n mu\u1ed9i than c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u diesel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cacbon, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 PAH v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kim lo\u1ea1i).<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>B\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ee9ng D\u1ecbch T\u1ec5 H\u1ecdc<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u diesel c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/diesel-exhaust-and-cancer.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). C\u1ea3 International Agency for Research on Cancer (C\u01a1 Quan Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Ung Th\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf, IARC) v\u00e0 Environmental Protection Agency (C\u01a1 Quan B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, EPA) \u0111\u1ec1u coi kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u diesel l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>B\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ee9ng T\u1eeb Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00ed Nghi\u1ec7m\/B\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ee9ng H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea3 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 mu\u1ed9i than trong nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u diesel \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i DNA trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m (\u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0), v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u diesel c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/diesel-exhaust-and-cancer.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u diesel v\u00e0 h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00ed n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2433325\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heinrich v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong><i>Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i T\u00e1c Nh\u00e2n G\u00e2y Ung Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IARC:<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nh\u00f3m 1 (G\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u diesel khi \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 EPA \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u diesel tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c trong xe ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u diesel v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong kh\u00f4ng gian k\u00edn trong nh\u00e0 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/diesel-exhaust-and-cancer.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u diesel g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u diesel. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1ea3 c\u0169 h\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong kh\u00f4ng gian k\u00edn. Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">H\u00e3y T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u Th\u00eam T\u1eeb Nh\u1eefng Ngu\u1ed3n \u0110\u00e1ng Tin C\u1eady N\u00e0y<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/diesel-exhaust-and-cancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Cancer Society (ACS): Diesel exhaust and cancer<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5352477\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Silverman et al.: Diesel Exhaust Causes Lung Cancer \u2013 Now What?<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/newsreleases\/epa-reexamine-health-standards-harmful-soot-previous-administration-left-unchanged\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): EPA to Reexamine Health Standards for Harmful Soot<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">Ng\u00e0y<\/h3>\n<p>Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n: Ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2021<br \/>\nX\u00e1c minh\/c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt: Ng\u00e0y 22 tha\u0301ng 8 n\u0103m 2022<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[272],"tags":[130,236],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4611"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4611"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4622,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4611\/revisions\/4622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}