{"id":4615,"date":"2022-03-29T13:05:52","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/uncategorized-vi\/hoa-chat-trong-son\/"},"modified":"2023-04-14T15:49:45","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T15:49:45","slug":"hoa-chat-trong-son","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/tiep-xuc-o-moi-truong-lam-viec\/hoa-chat-trong-son\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong s\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"H\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi b\u00ean trong\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00fang<!-- wpml:html_fragment --><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"H\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u X b\u00ean trong\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>Th\u00f4ng tin sai\/kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"H\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n m\u00e0u x\u00e1m c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ecfi b\u00ean trong\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/tim-kiem-trong-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong s\u01a1n g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3>\u0110i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c l\u1edbp s\u01a1n b\u00ean trong hay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft theo khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong s\u01a1n ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u01a1n l\u00e0 toluen, xylen, c\u00e1c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u00e9o, xeton, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, este v\u00e0 glycol este. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i (volatile organic compound, VOC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t trong s\u01a1n g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9824376\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chen v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh s\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp s\u01a1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>B\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ee9ng D\u1ecbch T\u1ec5 H\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Agency for Research on Cancer (C\u01a1 Quan Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Ung Th\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf, IARC) ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u01a1n do ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 Nh\u00f3m 1 do ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i, ung th\u01b0 b\u00e0ng quang ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u v\u00e0 u trung bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK304433\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(IARC)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Nh\u00f3m C\u00f4ng T\u00e1c c\u1ee7a IARC kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o trong s\u01a1n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t s\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam v\u00ec c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>B\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ee9ng T\u1eeb Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00ed Nghi\u1ec7m\/B\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ee9ng H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p dung m\u00f4i, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf DNA s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 n\u00e0y <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www-jstor-org.yale.idm.oclc.org\/stable\/pdf\/3552700.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A559996a9c406292d088cc49e84649af7&amp;ab_segments=&amp;origin=&amp;acceptTC=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Lynge v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i T\u00e1c Nh\u00e2n G\u00e2y Ung Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IARC:<\/strong><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00f3m 1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Cadmium, Nh\u00f3m 2A \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u01a1, Nh\u00f3m 2A \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi styren, Nh\u00f3m 2 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Benzen, Nh\u00f3m 3 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Xylene), Nh\u00f3m 3 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Toluen), Nh\u00f3m 3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Crom <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong s\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 trong s\u01a1n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi s\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi s\u01a1n, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh xa n\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 cho kh\u00f4ng gian trong nh\u00e0 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9824376\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chen v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). \u0110\u1eebng s\u01a1n nh\u00e0 khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang mang thai.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u01a1n do ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IARC ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 Nh\u00f3m 1. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp s\u01a1n m\u1edbi, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">H\u00e3y T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u Th\u00eam T\u1eeb Nh\u1eefng Ngu\u1ed3n \u0110\u00e1ng Tin C\u1eady N\u00e0y<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK304433\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Research Agency on Cancer (IARC): Occupational exposure as a painter<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9824376\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chen et al.: A meta-analysis of painting exposure and cancer mortality<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/at-home\/indoor-air-pollutants\/volatile-organic-compounds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Lung Association: Volatile Organic Compounds<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">Ng\u00e0y<\/h3>\n<p>Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n: Ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2021<br \/>\nX\u00e1c minh\/c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt: Ng\u00e0y 22 tha\u0301ng 8 n\u0103m 2022<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[272],"tags":[246,130,209,236,308],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4615"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4629,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615\/revisions\/4629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}