{"id":6195,"date":"2022-03-15T21:44:02","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T21:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/ruou-bia\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T16:29:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T16:29:44","slug":"ruou-bia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/cong-cu-tim-kiem-su-that\/ruou-bia\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH: U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-you-may-have-heard\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0. <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/alcohol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(WHO)<\/span><\/a> , <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a ethanol \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean th\u1ea7n kinh. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 acetaldehyde, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ethanol (c\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t). Trong gan, ethanol \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh acetaldehyde, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u acetaldehyde l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a DNA, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancervic.org.au\/preventing-cancer\/limit-alcohol\/how-alcohol-causes-cancer#:~:text=Alcohol%20can%20cause%20cancer%20by,the%20absorption%20of%20other%20carcinogens.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u0169ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 h\u01a1n.<\/span> <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"epidemiological-evidence\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ung th\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IARC) ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/diet-physical-activity\/alcohol-use-and-cancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ACS<\/a> ) ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 nh\u00f3m 1 (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi). C\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 &#8220;li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8211; \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng&#8221; m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00e0ng cao): <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ed5: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 khoang mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ecdng cao g\u1ea5p 1,8 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 thanh qu\u1ea3n cao g\u1ea5p 1,4 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 khoang mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ecdng cao g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 thanh qu\u1ea3n cao g\u1ea5p 2,6 l\u1ea7n ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NCI<\/a> ). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n: So v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n t\u1eeb 1,3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 5 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NCI<\/a> ).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gan: U\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc hai lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 gan ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/Common\/PopUps\/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000046363&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/Common\/PopUps\/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000046337&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt trong gan<\/a> ) t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NCI<\/a> ).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa: Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i (cao h\u01a1n 1,23 l\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u (cao h\u01a1n 1,6 l\u1ea7n) ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NCI<\/a> ).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng: U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 1,2 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,5 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NCI<\/a> ).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"laboratory-evidence\/supporting\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\/B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i u<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK326565\/#:~:text=This%20suggests%20that%20ethanol%20may,or%20suppression%20of%20DNA%20repair.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(NIH)<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"iarc-carcinogen-classification\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IARC:<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00f3m 1 (G\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u201cEthanol trong \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n\u201d)<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, th\u00ec n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 1 ly m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 2 ly m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi. U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb 4 ly tr\u1edf l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb 8 ly tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb 5 ly tr\u1edf l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb 15 ly tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i (t\u1ed1i \u0111a 1 ly m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 2 ly m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi). <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\"><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What&#039;s the Association Between Drinking Alcohol and Cancer?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ig37DIf5DjM?list=PLPLXayOtubE2LViqKyqzLOitjINE2JWvT\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft &#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2026\/03\/which-is-worse-a-soda-or-a-beer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00e1i n\u00e0o t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt hay bia?<\/a> &#8221; tr\u00ean t\u1edd Harvard Gazette v\u00e0 xem video &#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ommSeKPAMG4&amp;t=419s\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ommSeKPAMG4&amp;t=419s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0<\/a> &#8220;, do Trung t\u00e2m Zhu v\u1ec1 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba Ung th\u01b0 To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y t\u1ebf C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Harvard TH Chan \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Healthy hydration: Beverage choices and cancer risk\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ommSeKPAMG4?start=420&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0. Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) , \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a ethanol \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean th\u1ea7n kinh. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[544],"tags":[523],"class_list":["post-6195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-che-do-an-uong-va-dinh-duong","tag-chac-chan-hoac-rat-co-the-la-dung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6195"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18258,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6195\/revisions\/18258"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}