{"id":6342,"date":"2022-03-16T17:11:54","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T17:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/su-dung-thuoc-la\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T16:32:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T16:32:31","slug":"su-dung-thuoc-la","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/cong-cu-tim-kiem-su-that\/su-dung-thuoc-la\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu, x\u00ec g\u00e0, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 t\u1ea9u, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nhai v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 h\u00edt \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 nicotine (m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n cao).<\/span><br\/><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u1ed5i Hoa K\u1ef3 (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/oral-cancer-and-tobacco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Johns Hopkins<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra kho\u1ea3ng 90% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 cao h\u01a1n, v\u00ec thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng DNA. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0: ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i, thanh qu\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, h\u1ecdng, b\u00e0ng quang, th\u1eadn, gan, d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y, \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u t\u1ee7y c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh (ung th\u01b0 m\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng) (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/tobacco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><br\/><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00ec g\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u00edt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n; tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat x\u00ec g\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u1ea9u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 khoang mi\u1ec7ng, th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, thanh qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i cao h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat t\u1ea9u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 m\u00f4i cao h\u01a1n do v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea9u (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/oral-cancer-and-tobacco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Johns Hopkins<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><br\/><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i (thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 h\u00edt ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nhai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa m\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i) c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 mi\u1ec7ng, th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y cao h\u01a1n (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/oral-cancer-and-tobacco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Johns Hopkins<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). H\u01a1n 28 ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\/B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/carcin\/article\/26\/9\/1488\/2390957\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hecht<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span> <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IARC:<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00f3m 1 (g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00ean b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/tobacco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NCI<\/a> ). Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0.   <br\/><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y n\u00f3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang (1-800-QUIT-NOW) ho\u1eb7c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ung th\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 (1-800-ACS-2345). Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ung th\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cai thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/oral-cancer-and-tobacco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Johns Hopkins<\/a> ). <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0. H\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e3y xem nh\u1eefng video n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Ung th\u01b0 Dana-Farber, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"I Was a Regular Smoker, and I Quit, So How Can I Reduce My Cancer Risk?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0eTcf97deZ4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Does Second Hand Smoke Contribute to Cancer Risk?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OMCXV6Fi73U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What are the Risk Factors for Lung Cancer?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/b-5C8bUuWiY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[520],"tags":[523],"class_list":["post-6342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phong-cach-song","tag-chac-chan-hoac-rat-co-the-la-dung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6342"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18084,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6342\/revisions\/18084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}