{"id":6939,"date":"2022-08-25T20:21:29","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T20:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/thuoc-tru-sau\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T23:58:17","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T23:58:17","slug":"thuoc-tru-sau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/cong-cu-tim-kiem-su-that\/thuoc-tru-sau\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH: Thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe<\/h2>\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0. <\/span><\/p>\n\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n

Thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. Mu\u1ed7i, ve, chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y (<\/span> EPA<\/span><\/a> ).<\/span> <\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p), v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 nh\u01b0: ung th\u01b0 n\u00e3o, v\u00fa, th\u1eadn, ph\u1ed5i, bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng, tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t (<\/span> Bassil v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1<\/span><\/a> ).<\/span> <\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\/B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. DDT trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed1i u \u1edf gan c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t b\u1ea1ch. <\/span><\/p>\n\n

Lindane \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00eam. Thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed1i u ph\u1ed5i (<\/span> Burns et al.<\/span><\/a> ).<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Glyphosate<\/b><\/h2>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t cho th\u1ea5y glyphosate, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (<\/span> EPA<\/span><\/a> ). Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a glyphosate \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\/B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00ecn chung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u g\u1ed1c glyphosate nh\u00ecn chung l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (<\/span> Jarrell et al.<\/span><\/a> ).<\/span> <\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IARC: <\/span><\/h3>\n\n

2A (C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Glyphosate)<\/span><\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh trong v\u01b0\u1eddn. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eaby c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec7p. B\u1ecd r\u00f9a s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a r\u1ec7p. <\/span><\/p>\n\n

N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean chai v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 khi phun thu\u1ed1c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u0103ng tay, k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf trong khu v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng. Gi\u1eef tr\u1ebb em, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i tr\u00e1nh xa khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 phun thu\u1ed1c (<\/span> S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf New York<\/span><\/a> ).<\/span><\/p>\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IARC v\u00e0 EPA \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 glyphosate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c EPA coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0. Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? Thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. Mu\u1ed7i, ve,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[554],"tags":[523],"class_list":["post-6939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tiep-xuc-nghe-nghiep-va-moi-truong","tag-chac-chan-hoac-rat-co-the-la-dung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6939"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6939\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17254,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6939\/revisions\/17254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}