{"id":7341,"date":"2026-03-01T23:29:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T23:29:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/bui-go-gay-ung-thu-tim-hieu-su-that-ve-ung-thu\/"},"modified":"2026-10-01T22:59:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T22:59:03","slug":"bui-go-gay-ung-thu-tim-hieu-su-that-ve-ung-thu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/cong-cu-tim-kiem-su-that\/bui-go-gay-ung-thu-tim-hieu-su-that-ve-ung-thu\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH: B\u1ee5i g\u1ed7 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0. M\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 khoang m\u0169i v\u00e0 xoang c\u1ea1nh m\u0169i \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u1edbn ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u01a1 quan Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ung th\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IARC) x\u1ebfp b\u1ee5i g\u1ed7 v\u00e0o Nh\u00f3m 1, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 (NTP\/NCI) cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ee5i g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 khoang m\u0169i v\u00e0 xoang c\u1ea1nh m\u0169i, v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 k\u1ec7, n\u01a1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t cao ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK304375\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IARC<\/a> ). <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 khoang m\u0169i v\u00e0 xoang c\u1ea1nh m\u0169i. Nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01b0a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng ( <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3421471\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PubMed<\/a> ).   <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 xoang m\u0169i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i g\u1ed7. Nguy c\u01a1 cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn, trong khi m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n ( <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33115924\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PubMed<\/a> ). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u0103m 2024 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 thanh qu\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 v\u00f2m h\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 xoang m\u0169i ( <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39428845\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PubMed<\/a> ). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \/ B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 &#8220;b\u1ee5i g\u1ed7&#8221; s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m cho th\u1ea5y ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00edt v\u00e0o. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e0 nh\u00e1m kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c gia c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 ( <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.iarc.who.int\/Book-And-Report-Series\/Iarc-Monographs-On-The-Identification-Of-Carcinogenic-Hazards-To-Humans\/Wood-Dust-And-Formaldehyde-1995\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IARC<\/a> ).  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IARC<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00f3m 1 \u2013 G\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi (b\u1ee5i g\u1ed7). Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 xoang m\u0169i ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK304375\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IARC<\/a> ).   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00fat b\u1ee5i tr\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 thu gom b\u1ee5i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y h\u00fat b\u1ee5i c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc HEPA thay v\u00ec qu\u00e9t kh\u00f4.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y \u0111eo thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ee5i g\u1ed7 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn xoang m\u0169i \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Gi\u1ea3m b\u1ee5i trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ngay t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0. M\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 khoang m\u0169i v\u00e0 xoang c\u1ea1nh m\u0169i \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":7344,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[554],"tags":[523],"class_list":["post-7341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tiep-xuc-nghe-nghiep-va-moi-truong","tag-chac-chan-hoac-rat-co-the-la-dung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7341"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17234,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7341\/revisions\/17234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}