{"id":7775,"date":"2026-03-01T23:42:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T23:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/vac-xin-hpv-gay-ung-thu-tim-hieu-su-that-ve-ung-thu\/"},"modified":"2026-09-28T22:00:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T22:00:26","slug":"vac-xin-hpv-gay-ung-thu-tim-hieu-su-that-ve-ung-thu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/cong-cu-tim-kiem-su-that\/vac-xin-hpv-gay-ung-thu-tim-hieu-su-that-ve-ung-thu\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH: V\u1eafc-xin HPV g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 lan truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1eafc-xin ng\u1eeba virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HPV), Gardasil 9, g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 v\u1eafc-xin n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc-xin. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1eafc-xin HPV <em>r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/em> trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ung th\u01b0.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1eafc xin Gardasil \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c FDA ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t n\u0103m 2006. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho b\u00e9 g\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung v\u00e0 m\u1ee5n c\u00f3c sinh d\u1ee5c, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cho b\u00e9 trai v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ung th\u01b0 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn HPV. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng v\u1eafc xin HPV g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1eafc xin HPV b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 90% c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 do HPV g\u00e2y ra, bao g\u1ed3m ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung, ung th\u01b0 v\u00f2m h\u1ecdng (\u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ed5), ung th\u01b0 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n, ung th\u01b0 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, ung th\u01b0 \u00e2m h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hpv\/vaccines\/index.html#:~:text=The%20vaccine%20is%20safe%20and,evidence%20of%20decreasing%20over%20time\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CDC<\/a> ). Gardasil 9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi virus, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng cho th\u1ea5y ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng HPV l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 <strong>ti\u1ec1n ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung<\/strong> gi\u1ea3m 79% v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ung th\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n gi\u1ea3m 80% \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 24, nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin HPV nh\u1ea5t ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/74\/wr\/mm7406a4.htm#:~:text=What%20is%20added%20by%20this,up%20through%20age%2026%20years.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CDC<\/a> ). T\u1ea1i Scotland, m\u1ed9t <strong>nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan s\u00e1t<\/strong> b\u00e1o c\u00e1o <em>kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/em> tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung n\u00e0o \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng khi 12 ho\u1eb7c 13 tu\u1ed5i.   Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 14 \u0111\u1ebfn 22 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 <strong>t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc<\/strong> ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng (Palmer v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1).  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng HPV c\u0169ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 v\u00f2m h\u1ecdng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc <a href=\"https:\/\/publichealth.jhu.edu\/2021\/study-hpv-vaccination-will-reduce-throat-and-mouth-cancers-but-overall-impact-will-take-25-plus-years-to-see\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johns Hopkins<\/a> d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Gardasil 9 trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00e2n sinh n\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9 2 v\u00e0 3 ( <strong>AIN 2\/3<\/strong> ), ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n, \u1edf c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1eafc xin Gardasil 9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00edn ch\u1ee7ng HPV: 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 v\u00e0 58. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7ng 16 v\u00e0 18 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn HPV.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H\u00e3y ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng.<\/strong> Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng HPV \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 11 ho\u1eb7c 12, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 9 tu\u1ed5i. V\u1eafc xin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi HPV, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng b\u1ed5 sung:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 26 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean 26 tu\u1ed5i, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng HPV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u00e3y \u0111i t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t.<\/strong> B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i 21, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean l\u00ean l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 (x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Pap) v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1ee5 khoa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1eafc xin HPV kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0, m\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ung th\u01b0. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng HPV g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung, ung th\u01b0 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n, ung th\u01b0 v\u00f2m h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn HPV. V\u1eafc xin ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi virus, do \u0111\u00f3 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e3y xem video ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Ung th\u01b0 Dana-Farber n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin HPV cho con m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Should My Child Get the HPV Vaccine?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/19sK6vI4RWw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe Tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 lan truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1eafc-xin ng\u1eeba virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HPV), Gardasil 9, g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 v\u1eafc-xin n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":7777,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[557],"tags":[521],"class_list":["post-7775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-van-de-hoac-dieu-tri-y-te","tag-chac-chan-hoac-rat-co-the-la-khong-dung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7775"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17276,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7775\/revisions\/17276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}