{"id":7812,"date":"2026-03-02T19:36:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T19:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/perchloroethylene-trong-chat-tay-rua-kho-gay-ung-thu-cancer-fact-finder\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:49:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:49:13","slug":"perchloroethylene-trong-chat-tay-rua-kho-gay-ung-thu-cancer-fact-finder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/cong-cu-tim-kiem-su-that\/perchloroethylene-trong-chat-tay-rua-kho-gay-ung-thu-cancer-fact-finder\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH: Gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Perchloroethylene) g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perchloroethylene, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PCE ho\u1eb7c tetrachloroethylene, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PCE l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i dung m\u00f4i clo h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 qua da. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 b\u00e0ng quang, u lympho kh\u00f4ng Hodgkin v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111a u t\u1ee7y. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.     <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng quan n\u0103m 2014 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3 (EPA) cho th\u1ea5y perchloroethylene c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 b\u00e0ng quang v\u00e0 u lympho kh\u00f4ng Hodgkin, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. B\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng quan n\u00e0y c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n kinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ea5p ( <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3984230\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PMD<\/a> : 24531164).  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \/ B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt cho th\u1ea5y PCE c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed1i u gan \u1edf chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i u th\u1eadn \u1edf chu\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng PCE c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng DNA v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trong gan v\u00e0 th\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IARC<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Perchloroethylene (tetrachloroethylene): Nh\u00f3m 2A \u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u1edf g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 c\u0169 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PCE.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3ng n\u1eb7c, h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 treo \u1edf n\u01a1i tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f9i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bay h\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PCE, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec7m gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra trang web c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ec3 xem khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ngay c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng tr\u1eeb khi t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00e3y \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perchloroethylene \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 b\u00e0ng quang. C\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe Perchloroethylene, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PCE ho\u1eb7c tetrachloroethylene, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong gi\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":7813,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[554],"tags":[523],"class_list":["post-7812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tiep-xuc-nghe-nghiep-va-moi-truong","tag-chac-chan-hoac-rat-co-the-la-dung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7812"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17232,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7812\/revisions\/17232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}