{"id":8118,"date":"2022-03-29T13:02:05","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/amiang\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T17:03:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T17:03:14","slug":"amiang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/cong-cu-tim-kiem-su-that\/amiang\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH: Ami\u0103ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ami\u0103ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ami\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2000.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01a1 quan Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ung th\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IARC) \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp ami\u0103ng v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. N\u00f3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i khi h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hai lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ami\u0103ng l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 u trung bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/asbestos.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ami\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 thanh qu\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ami\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh u trung bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan tr\u00ean nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch cho th\u1ea5y nguy c\u01a1<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i t\u0103ng cao ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2015\/678598\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lin v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1<\/a> )<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. M\u1ed9t<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ec7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/span> kh\u00e1c <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ami\u0103ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc u trung bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i chung ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6398882\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zha v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1<\/a> ).<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ami\u0103ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i cao h\u01a1n ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1567972\/?page=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Minowa v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1<\/a> ).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\/B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ami\u0103ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 u trung bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4.  <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IARC:<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00f3m 1 (G\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ami\u0103ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ami\u0103ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2000, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/asbestos.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a> ).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br\/>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u00edt b\u1ecb ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m ami\u0103ng, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem nh\u00e0 \u1edf, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lui t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khi n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2000, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra ami\u0103ng ch\u01b0a. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ACS, v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ami\u0103ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/asbestos\/default.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(NIOSH)<\/a> .  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ami\u0103ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ami\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia hay kh\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ami\u0103ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? Ami\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2000.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[554],"tags":[523],"class_list":["post-8118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tiep-xuc-nghe-nghiep-va-moi-truong","tag-chac-chan-hoac-rat-co-the-la-dung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8118"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18294,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8118\/revisions\/18294"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}