{"id":8133,"date":"2022-03-29T12:41:04","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T12:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/thuoc-tranh-thai\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:53:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:53:45","slug":"thuoc-tranh-thai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/cong-cu-tim-kiem-su-that\/thuoc-tranh-thai\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH: Thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 cao h\u01a1n.  <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba mang thai v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a hai hormone: estrogen v\u00e0 progesterone gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a chu k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/drugs\/3977-birth-control-the-pill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cleveland Clinic<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba mang thai b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 r\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n tinh tr\u00f9ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp qua c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung. Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 &#8220;vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c&#8221; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 &#8220;thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai&#8221; \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0: thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 n\u1ed9i m\u1ea1c t\u1eed cung, ung th\u01b0 bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa: Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat (7%) so v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh cao h\u01a1n 24%. Nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/hormones\/oral-contraceptives-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung: Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb 5 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai. Th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung c\u00e0ng cao (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/hormones\/oral-contraceptives-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ed9i m\u1ea1c t\u1eed cung: Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 n\u1ed9i m\u1ea1c t\u1eed cung gi\u1ea3m 30% (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/hormones\/oral-contraceptives-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 30-50% nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng so v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/hormones\/oral-contraceptives-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng l\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng: Thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng t\u1eeb 15% \u0111\u1ebfn 20% (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/hormones\/oral-contraceptives-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\/B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi hormone trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 m\u00f4 nh\u00ecn chung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc.  <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IARC:<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00f3m 1 (G\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e3y trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u00e1nh thai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 khoa. Thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng, b\u1ec7nh tim v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdanderson.org\/publications\/focused-on-health\/birth-control-pill-and-cancer-risk.h28Z1590624.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MD Anderson<\/a> ).  <br\/><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ed1 ca ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung do virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HPV) nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ca do d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa do ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng k\u00e9m v\u00e0 \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ca do d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdanderson.org\/publications\/focused-on-health\/birth-control-pill-and-cancer-risk.h28Z1590624.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MD Anderson<\/a> ). <br\/><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u00e1nh thai kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u1eed cung kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a hormone (IUD) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1ee5 khoa \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u1eed cung \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba mang thai ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mskcc.org\/news\/birth-control-and-cancer-risk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MSK<\/a> ). <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 n\u1ed9i m\u1ea1c t\u1eed cung, ung th\u01b0 bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng. H\u00e3y trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 cao h\u01a1n. Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? Thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba mang thai v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a hai hormone: estrogen v\u00e0 progesterone gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a chu k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t (&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[557],"tags":[523],"class_list":["post-8133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-van-de-hoac-dieu-tri-y-te","tag-chac-chan-hoac-rat-co-the-la-dung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8133"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17288,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8133\/revisions\/17288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}