{"id":8241,"date":"2026-03-01T22:00:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T22:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/hinh-xam-gay-ung-thu-tim-hieu-su-that-ve-ung-thu\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:50:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:50:51","slug":"hinh-xam-gay-ung-thu-tim-hieu-su-that-ve-ung-thu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/cong-cu-tim-kiem-su-that\/hinh-xam-gay-ung-thu-tim-hieu-su-that-ve-ung-thu\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH: H\u00ecnh x\u0103m g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c x\u0103m h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh x\u0103m v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lund \u1edf Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh x\u0103m v\u00e0 u lympho \u00e1c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc u lympho t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh x\u0103m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc u lympho \u00e1c t\u00ednh cao h\u01a1n 21% so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh x\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a mang t\u00ednh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\/B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u1ef1c x\u0103m ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ef1c \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao benzo(a)pyrene, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00dac, th\u00f4ng qua Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c gia (NICNAS), \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u1ef1c x\u0103m ch\u1ee9a hydrocarbon th\u01a1m \u0111a v\u00f2ng (PAH) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 bari, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IARC<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IARC \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 trong m\u1ef1c x\u0103m l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 PAH, c\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u1ef1c \u0111en. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ec7m x\u0103m uy t\u00edn<\/strong> : H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ec7m x\u0103m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ef1c x\u0103m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ef1c in<\/strong> : H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi xem m\u1ef1c in c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ResAP(2008)1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tr\u00e1nh x\u0103m h\u00ecnh l\u00ean n\u1ed1t ru\u1ed3i<\/strong> : Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u0103m h\u00ecnh l\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t ru\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean da hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean da.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> : H\u00ecnh x\u0103m l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh x\u0103m g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ef1c x\u0103m. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u0103m h\u00ecnh. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh x\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 xem video ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh x\u0103m v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0, h\u00e3y nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean video t\u1eeb B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Mt. Sinai b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-9-16 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Can Tattoos Cause Skin Cancer?\" width=\"422\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vx8cPLmdRWE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe Vi\u1ec7c x\u0103m h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0. Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh x\u0103m v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8243,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[520],"tags":[533],"class_list":["post-8241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phong-cach-song","tag-tac-dong-den-nguy-co-ung-thu-chua-duoc-xac-dinh"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8241"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17195,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8241\/revisions\/17195"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}