{"id":8436,"date":"2022-03-29T16:20:17","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T16:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/chai-nuoc-nhua\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:52:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:52:18","slug":"chai-nuoc-nhua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/cong-cu-tim-kiem-su-that\/chai-nuoc-nhua\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH: Chai n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ef1a g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 do u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb chai nh\u1ef1a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi diethylhexyl adipate (DEHA), diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) ho\u1eb7c bisphenol A (BPA) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong chai n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ef1a.<\/span><br\/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ung th\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p lan truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chai n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t khoa h\u1ecdc (<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/pressroom.cancer.org\/index.php?s=20296\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Ngo\u00e0i ra, C\u01a1 quan B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng DEHA \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0; g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c cho h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch; g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen; g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c cho gan, th\u1eadn, h\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; hay g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c\u201d (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jnci\/article\/104\/9\/652\/874140?login=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JNCI<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Theo Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ung th\u01b0 \u1edf Anh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 trong nh\u1ef1a an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng v\u00ec n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/about-cancer\/causes-of-cancer\/cancer-myths\/does-using-plastic-bottles-and-containers-cause-cancer#:~:text=Some%20people%20thought%20that%20chemicals,range%20considered%20safe%20to%20humans.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cancer Research UK<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span> <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\/B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra 10 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ecd k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y phthalate theo th\u1eddi gian, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng DEHP cao h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 DEHP trong c\u00e1c m\u1eabu (t\u1eeb 0,296 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,778 mg\/kg\/ng\u00e0y) th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i \u0111a 20 mg\/kg\/ng\u00e0y do EPA quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21804311\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Al-Saleh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). BPA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. Lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi BPA \u1edf li\u1ec1u cao (cao h\u01a1n 100 l\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c FDA quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u1edf th\u1eadn v\u00e0 gan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Hoa K\u1ef3 (FDA) \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng BPA an to\u00e0n \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chai \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-additives-petitions\/bisphenol-bpa-use-food-contact-application\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FDA<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c \u0111un n\u00f3ng nh\u1ef1a trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd li\u1ec1n), nh\u01b0ng FDA v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jnci\/article\/104\/9\/652\/874140?login=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JNCI<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IARC:<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00f3m 3 (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (Araldite))<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Hoa K\u1ef3 (FDA), c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng BPA, DEHP v\u00e0 DEHA kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-additives-petitions\/bisphenol-bpa-use-food-contact-application\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA<\/a> ). Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi BPA, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7y tinh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 m\u00e3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 3 ho\u1eb7c 7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb BPA.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y chai n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ef1a g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chai n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng nhau, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a chai n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 do u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb chai nh\u1ef1a. Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi diethylhexyl adipate (DEHA), diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) ho\u1eb7c bisphenol A (BPA)&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[532],"tags":[521],"class_list":["post-8436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-san-pham-tieu-dung","tag-chac-chan-hoac-rat-co-the-la-khong-dung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8436"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16934,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8436\/revisions\/16934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}