{"id":8465,"date":"2022-03-29T13:56:03","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/khi-thai-diesel\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:54:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:54:35","slug":"khi-thai-diesel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/cong-cu-tim-kiem-su-that\/khi-thai-diesel\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH: Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i diesel g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i diesel c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ea7u diesel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bd\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u1edbn (nh\u01b0 xe t\u1ea3i, xe l\u1eeda, xe bu\u00fdt, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n). Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u diesel bao g\u1ed3m carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur oxides v\u00e0 hydrocarbon (nh\u01b0 hydrocarbon th\u01a1m \u0111a v\u00f2ng hay PAHs). Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n mu\u1ed9i than trong kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i diesel bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t (nh\u01b0 carbon, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 PAHs v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kim lo\u1ea1i). <\/span><\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i diesel \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (<\/span> ACS<\/span><\/a> ). C\u1ea3 C\u01a1 quan Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ung th\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IARC) v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (EPA) \u0111\u1ec1u coi kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i diesel l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\/B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n\n

C\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n mu\u1ed9i than c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u diesel \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i DNA (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0), v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi diesel c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m (<\/span> ACS<\/span><\/a> ). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i diesel v\u00e0 h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (<\/span> Heinrich et al.<\/span><\/a> ).<\/span> <\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IARC: <\/span><\/h3>\n\n

Nh\u00f3m 1 (g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/span><\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i diesel tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 EPA \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i diesel tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. <\/span><\/p>\n\n

V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i diesel v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 xe ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong kh\u00f4ng gian k\u00edn, trong nh\u00e0 (<\/span> ACS<\/span><\/a> ).<\/span><\/p>\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i diesel c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i diesel. Tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u0169 v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong kh\u00f4ng gian k\u00edn. Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe H\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i diesel c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? D\u1ea7u diesel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bd\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u1edbn (nh\u01b0 xe t\u1ea3i, xe l\u1eeda, xe…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[554],"tags":[523],"class_list":["post-8465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tiep-xuc-nghe-nghiep-va-moi-truong","tag-chac-chan-hoac-rat-co-the-la-dung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8465"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17256,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8465\/revisions\/17256"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}