{"id":8541,"date":"2026-03-01T23:26:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T23:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/khi-thai-giao-thong-gay-ung-thu-tim-hieu-su-that-ve-ung-thu\/"},"modified":"2026-10-01T22:48:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T22:48:54","slug":"khi-thai-giao-thong-gay-ung-thu-tim-hieu-su-that-ve-ung-thu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/cong-cu-tim-kiem-su-that\/khi-thai-giao-thong-gay-ung-thu-tim-hieu-su-that-ve-ung-thu\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH: Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i giao th\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i xe c\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi so s\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed do giao th\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, bao g\u1ed3m benzen, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i diesel v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn (PM2.5). Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i trong c\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t. Tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.    <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110an M\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean h\u01a1n 54.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi oxit nit\u01a1 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung cao h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh (IRR) tr\u00ean 2. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed do giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed5i. ( <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3157417\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a> : 21771295).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u0103m 2015 c\u1ee7a 36 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed do giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i cao h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn (OR 1,11), oxit nit\u01a1 v\u00e0 sulfur dioxide. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cao, c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i cao h\u01a1n 27% ( <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4448375\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PMID<\/a> : 26273377).  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \/ B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i diesel v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i si\u00eau m\u1ecbn t\u1eeb xe c\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i u khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed do giao th\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IARC<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel: Nh\u00f3m 1 \u2013 G\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 x\u0103ng: Nh\u00f3m 2B \u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benzen, PM2.5, 1,3-butadien v\u00e0 formaldehyd: Nh\u00f3m 1 \u2013 G\u00e2y ung th\u01b0  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng xe c\u1ed9, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc HEPA v\u00e0 than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u00ed bay v\u00e0o nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khi l\u00e1i xe trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a xe \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 &#8220;tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n&#8221; s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o xe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 theo th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do giao th\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra v\u00ec s\u1ef1 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 phanh v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i giao th\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. Gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i xe c\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi so s\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[554],"tags":[523],"class_list":["post-8541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tiep-xuc-nghe-nghiep-va-moi-truong","tag-chac-chan-hoac-rat-co-the-la-dung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8541"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17238,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8541\/revisions\/17238"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}