{"id":8624,"date":"2022-03-29T13:15:13","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/duong-day-dien\/"},"modified":"2026-09-18T11:10:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T11:10:37","slug":"duong-day-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/cong-cu-tim-kiem-su-that\/duong-day-dien\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 (NIEHS) cho bi\u1ebft nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p (ELF) l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu: b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/extremely-low-frequency-radiation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niehs.nih.gov\/health\/assets\/docs_p_z\/report_powerline_electric_mg_predates_508.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NIEHS<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao bao g\u1ed3m tia X v\u00e0 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm. C\u1ea3 tia X v\u00e0 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng DNA c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng ion h\u00f3a t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p (ELF), ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng (nh\u01b0 t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u00fat b\u1ee5i), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho DNA. Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ung th\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ELF g\u00e2y ra ung th\u01b0. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/extremely-low-frequency-radiation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ACS<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). C\u01a1 quan Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ung th\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IARC) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd chia b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ELF th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i: \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb. IARC cho bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn li\u1ec7u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/extremely-low-frequency-radiation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.iarc.fr\/Book-And-Report-Series\/Iarc-Monographs-On-The-Identification-Of-Carcinogenic-Hazards-To-Humans\/Non-ionizing-Radiation-Part-1-Static-And-Extremely-Low-frequency-ELF-Electric-And-Magnetic-Fields-2002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IARC<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Tr\u1ebb em ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/extremely-low-frequency-radiation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.iarc.fr\/Book-And-Report-Series\/Iarc-Monographs-On-The-Identification-Of-Carcinogenic-Hazards-To-Humans\/Non-ionizing-Radiation-Part-1-Static-And-Extremely-Low-frequency-ELF-Electric-And-Magnetic-Fields-2002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IARC<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\/B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0. C\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.  <\/span><br\/><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IARC:<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ELF c\u00f3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. Vi\u1ec7n S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIEHS) khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ELF m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian \u1edf g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ELF t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng l\u00ean. C\u00e0ng \u1edf xa, b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1.   <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u00f3. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 (NIEHS) cho bi\u1ebft nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p (ELF) l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu: b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng ( ACS ,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[554],"tags":[533],"class_list":["post-8624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tiep-xuc-nghe-nghiep-va-moi-truong","tag-tac-dong-den-nguy-co-ung-thu-chua-duoc-xac-dinh"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8624"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17258,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8624\/revisions\/17258"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}