{"id":8660,"date":"2022-03-29T13:05:52","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/hoa-chat-son\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:41:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:41:24","slug":"hoa-chat-son","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/cong-cu-tim-kiem-su-that\/hoa-chat-son\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH: C\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong s\u01a1n g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1n nh\u00e0 b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong s\u01a1n ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u01a1n l\u00e0 toluen, xylen, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t aliphatic, xeton, c\u1ed3n, este v\u00e0 este glycol. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i (VOC) th\u1ea3i ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 s\u01a1n g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc (<\/span> Chen et al.<\/span><\/a> ).<\/span>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u01a1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi s\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ung th\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IARC) ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 Nh\u00f3m 1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy c\u01a1 gia t\u0103ng ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i, ung th\u01b0 b\u00e0ng quang v\u00e0 u trung bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 (<\/span> IARC<\/span><\/a> ). Tuy nhi\u00ean, Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a IARC kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o trong s\u01a1n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong s\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00ec c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\/B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p dung m\u00f4i, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng DNA x\u1ea3y ra khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 n\u00e0y (<\/span> Lynge v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1<\/span><\/a> ).<\/span> <\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IARC: <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n

Nh\u00f3m 1 d\u00e0nh cho Cadmi, Nh\u00f3m 2A d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u01a1, Nh\u00f3m 2A d\u00e0nh cho Styren, Nh\u00f3m 2 d\u00e0nh cho Benzen, Nh\u00f3m 3 (d\u00e0nh cho Xylen), Nh\u00f3m 3 (d\u00e0nh cho Toluen), Nh\u00f3m 3 d\u00e0nh cho Crom. <\/span>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t s\u01a1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi s\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi s\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi c\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh xa khu v\u1ef1c s\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 cho kh\u00f4ng gian trong nh\u00e0 (<\/span> Chen v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1<\/span><\/a> ). Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u01a1n nh\u00e0 khi \u0111ang mang thai.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u01a1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IARC x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i 1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u01a1n m\u1edbi s\u01a1n, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe Vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1n nh\u00e0 b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0. Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? C\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong s\u01a1n ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u01a1n l\u00e0 toluen,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8662,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[554],"tags":[523],"class_list":["post-8660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tiep-xuc-nghe-nghiep-va-moi-truong","tag-chac-chan-hoac-rat-co-the-la-dung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8660"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17262,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8660\/revisions\/17262"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}