{"id":8717,"date":"2022-03-29T12:51:02","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T12:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/radon\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:42:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:42:19","slug":"radon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/cong-cu-tim-kiem-su-that\/radon\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH: Kh\u00ed radon g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u00ed radon g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Radon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i, khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. Radon ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br\/>Radon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m C\u01a1 quan Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ung th\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IARC), Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia (NTP) v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3 (EPA) ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a> ), coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi radon l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 hai ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a> ). <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br\/>Ai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m radon? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf, c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m radon cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn uranium ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n phosphat. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a> ).   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o xem x\u00e9t 13 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi radon l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16538937\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Darby v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span> <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\/B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi radon d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK218131\/?report=reader\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ee6y ban Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c gia (Hoa K\u1ef3) v\u1ec1 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng Sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 Ion h\u00f3a<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi radon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u ph\u1ed5i (<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/substances\/radon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span> <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IARC:<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00f3m 1 (G\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00ec radon c\u00f3 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n: h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 radon ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/radon\/find-information-about-local-radon-zones-and-state-contact-information\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">theo EPA<\/a> ) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua b\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea chuy\u00ean gia ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 radon. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 radon tr\u00ean 4,0 pCi\/L \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi radon qua c\u00e1c khe h\u1edf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ecbt k\u00edn t\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c s\u00e0n nh\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: OSHA v\u00e0 NRC \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m radon \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a> ).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi radon v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 h\u00fat. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a> ). <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br\/>Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ho n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, \u0111au ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00e0n gi\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t ( <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a> ). <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi radon l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, sau h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 radon l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 radon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, h\u00e3y xem nh\u1eefng video ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Ung th\u01b0 Dana-Farber v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u1ed5i Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What is Radon and How Does it Impact Cancer Risk?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3pJO3J52nds?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Radon and Lung Health\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qpeHMTROhQs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe Kh\u00ed radon g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? Radon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i, khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. Radon ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, sau \u0111\u00f3&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8718,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[554],"tags":[523],"class_list":["post-8717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tiep-xuc-nghe-nghiep-va-moi-truong","tag-chac-chan-hoac-rat-co-the-la-dung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8717"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17228,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8717\/revisions\/17228"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}