{"id":1282,"date":"2022-03-15T21:46:44","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T21:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/%e6%9c%aa%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb\/%e6%b0%b4%e6%9e%9c%e5%92%8c%e8%94%ac%e8%8f%9c%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e7%9a%84%e8%9c%a1%e8%b4%a8\/"},"modified":"2023-04-17T17:41:14","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T17:41:14","slug":"%e6%b0%b4%e6%9e%9c%e5%92%8c%e8%94%ac%e8%8f%9c%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e7%9a%84%e8%9c%a1%e8%b4%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e9%a5%ae%e9%a3%9f%e8%90%a5%e5%85%bb\/%e6%b0%b4%e6%9e%9c%e5%92%8c%e8%94%ac%e8%8f%9c%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e7%9a%84%e8%9c%a1%e8%b4%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8721\u8d28"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> \u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26 X \u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u865a\u5047\/\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;font-size:0px;line-height:0;letter-spacing:0px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">\u66f4\u6539\u60a8\u7684\u641c\u7d22<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">\u5403\u6709\u8721\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\uff08\u5982\u82f9\u679c\uff09\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3 id=\"\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\">\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6444\u5165\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8721\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a00\u91ca\u7684\u679c\u8721\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6291\u5236\u9709\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u3001\u7518\u8517\u3001\u8702\u8721\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u68d5\u6988\u8721\u548c\u6811\u8102\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\"><strong>\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0e\u6c34\u679c\u751f\u4ea7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u98df\u7528\u6c34\u679c\u6216\u690d\u7269\u65f6\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u8721\u8d28\u542b\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72 (Environmental Protection Agency, EPA) \u8d1f\u8d23\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6740\u866b\u5242\u6216\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Food Quality Protection Act, FQPA)\u3002 EPA \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6740\u866b\u5242\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u653e\u5fc3\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u5408\u7406\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5a74\u513f\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u201d(<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/safepestcontrol\/food-and-pesticides\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EPA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002 EPA \u4e0d\u65ad\u76d1\u6d4b\u65b0\u578b\u548c\u73b0\u6709\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u88ab\u4eba\u4f53\u6444\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u679c\u8721\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (Food and Drug Administration, FDA) \u76d1\u63a7\u3002 FDA \u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act) \u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6307\u5357\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/laws-enforced-fda\/federal-food-drug-and-cosmetic-act-fdc-act\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08\u300aFD \u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u4e0a\u6709\u5bb3\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/cpg-sec-562550-safety-and-labeling-waxed-coated-fruits-and-vegetables\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FDA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e\"><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u8721\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\u6709\u9650\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"iarc-\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a-\u65e0\u6cd5\"><strong><i>IARC \u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FDA \u7981\u6b62\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u81f4\u764c\u6d82\u5c42\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u98df\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7 FDA \u5ba1\u67e5\u5e76\u88c1\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u98df\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u907f\u514d\u98df\u7528\u8721\u8d28\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e5f\u51fa\u552e\u4e0d\u542b\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6807\u660e\u5176\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5217\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6d41\u6c34\u8f7b\u677e\u53bb\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d82\u5c42\u662f\u9632\u6c34\u578b\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u524a\u76ae\u6765\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u6c34\u679c\u852c\u83dc\u51b2\u6d17\u524a\u76ae\u662f\u907f\u514d\u98df\u7528\u8721\u8d28\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e FDA \u548c EPA \u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u4e0a\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u51b2\u6d17\u6216\u524a\u76ae\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u8721\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4fe1\u6765\u6e90\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/laws-enforced-fda\/federal-food-drug-and-cosmetic-act-fdc-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08\u300aFD \u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff09 <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/cpg-sec-562550-safety-and-labeling-waxed-coated-fruits-and-vegetables\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CPG \u7b2c 562.550 \u8282\u4e0a\u8721\uff08\u6d82\u5c42\uff09\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u7684<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/cpg-sec-562550-safety-and-labeling-waxed-coated-fruits-and-vegetables\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6807\u7b7e <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/safepestcontrol\/food-and-pesticides\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72 (Environmental Protection Agency, EPA)\uff1a\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1 <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/ipcs\/publications\/jecfa\/en\/summary_final.pdf?ua=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7 (World Health Organization, WHO)\uff1a\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">\u65e5\u671f<\/h3>\n<p>2021 \u5e74 6 \u6708 24 \u65e5<br \/>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2022 \u5e74 8 \u6708 22 \u65e5<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[136],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1282"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1282"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4882,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1282\/revisions\/4882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}