{"id":1299,"date":"2022-03-15T21:50:39","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T21:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/%e6%9c%aa%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb\/%e9%98%bf%e6%96%af%e5%b7%b4%e7%94%9c\/"},"modified":"2023-04-17T17:40:10","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T17:40:10","slug":"%e9%98%bf%e6%96%af%e5%b7%b4%e7%94%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e9%a5%ae%e9%a3%9f%e8%90%a5%e5%85%bb\/%e9%98%bf%e6%96%af%e5%b7%b4%e7%94%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> \u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26 X \u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u865a\u5047\/\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;font-size:0px;line-height:0;letter-spacing:0px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">\u66f4\u6539\u60a8\u7684\u641c\u7d22<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u81f4\u764c<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3 id=\"\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\">\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u98df\u7528\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u98df\u54c1\u53d8\u5f97\u9999\u751c\u7f8e\u5473\u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u8517\u7cd6\uff08\u98df\u7cd6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f6c\u5411\u7cd6\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6216\u4eba\u9020\u751c\u5473\u5242\u3002\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u751c\u5473\u5242\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u4e0e\u7cd6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7684\u751c\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7cd6\u8fd8\u9ad8<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u4e2d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/healthy\/cancer-causes\/chemicals\/aspartame.html\">ACS<\/a>)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u4eba\u9020\u751c\u5473\u5242\u548c\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u81f4\u764c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/diet\/artificial-sweeteners-fact-sheet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(NCI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u6444\u5165\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/aspartame.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ACS)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u98df\u7528\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"iarc-\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a-\u65e0\u6cd5\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>IARC \u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u7ecf\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (FDA) \u6279\u51c6\u7684\u751c\u5473\u5242\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u751c\u5473\u5242\u5df2\u8fc7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u98df\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8517\u7cd6\uff08\u98df\u7cd6\uff09\u548c\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u90fd\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97 FDA \u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/aspartame.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(ACS)<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98df\u7528\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u6216\u5bcc\u542b\u7cd6\u5206\u7684\u98df\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u51e0\u7387\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u98df\u7528\u65e0\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u80a5\u80d6\u6216\u9ad8 BMI \u4e0e\u5404\u7c7b\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u80a5\u80d6\u8005\u60a3\u6709\u6162\u6027\u708e\u75c7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0 DNA \u635f\u4f24\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u80a5\u80d6\u8005\u8fd8\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u60a3\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6162\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u75c7\u6216\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5df4\u96f7\u7279\u98df\u7ba1\u3001\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u3001\u6e83\u75a1\u6027\u7ed3\u80a0\u708e\u548c\u809d\u708e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/obesity\/obesity-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(NCI)<\/a>\u3002\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4f53\u8102\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6bcf\u5468\u8fdb\u884c 150-300 \u5206\u949f\u9002\u5ea6\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u6b65\u884c\u3001\u8dd1\u6b65\u3001\u8fdc\u8db3\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u6807 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/obesity\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20375742\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mayo Clinic<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7cd6\u5206\u6216\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u542b\u91cf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u996e\u98df\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4fe1\u6765\u6e90\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/diet\/artificial-sweeteners-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (National Cancer Institute, NCI)\uff1a\u4eba\u9020\u751c\u5473\u5242\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7 <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/aspartame.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a (American Cancer Society, ACS)\uff1a\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7 <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-additives-petitions\/additional-information-about-high-intensity-sweeteners-permitted-use-food-united-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (Food and Drug Administration, FDA)\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u751c\u5ea6\u751c\u5473\u5242 <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/obesity\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20375742\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mayo Clinic\uff1a\u80a5\u80d6 <\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">\u65e5\u671f<\/h3>\n<p>2021 \u5e74 7 \u6708 6 \u65e5<br \/>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2022 \u5e74 8 \u6708 22 \u65e5<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[136],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1299"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4881,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299\/revisions\/4881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}