{"id":1649,"date":"2022-03-16T16:05:10","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T16:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/%e6%9c%aa%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb\/%e7%83%a4%e6%a3%89%e8%8a%b1%e7%b3%96\/"},"modified":"2023-04-17T17:31:39","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T17:31:39","slug":"%e7%83%a4%e6%a3%89%e8%8a%b1%e7%b3%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e9%a5%ae%e9%a3%9f%e8%90%a5%e5%85%bb\/%e7%83%a4%e6%a3%89%e8%8a%b1%e7%b3%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70e4\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> \u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26 X \u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u865a\u5047\/\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;font-size:0px;line-height:0;letter-spacing:0px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">\u66f4\u6539\u60a8\u7684\u641c\u7d22<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">\u98df\u7528\u70e4\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u81f4\u764c<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3 id=\"\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\">\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u98df\u7528\u70d8\u70e4\u98df\u7269\u6216\u70e4\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7cd6\u7c7b\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7528\u706b\u70e4\u5236\u6210\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u5939\u5fc3\u997c\u5e72\u3002\u70d8\u70e4\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u3001\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3 (PAH) \u548c\u6742\u73af\u80fa (HCA) (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.dana-farber.org\/insight\/2019\/09\/does-burnt-food-cause-cancer\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dana-Farber<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u70f9\u996a\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6dc0\u7c89\u7c7b\u98df\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u98df\u7269\u70f9\u996a\u81f3\u6df1\u8910\u8272\u4e14\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u70f9\u996a\u624d\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.dana-farber.org\/insight\/2019\/09\/does-burnt-food-cause-cancer\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dana-Farber<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002\u70f9\u996a\u8089\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u8089\u6c41\u6ef4\u5230\u706b\u7130\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa PAH\u3002\u8089\u7c7b\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u9ad8\u6e29\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210 HCA (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/chemical-contaminants-food\/acrylamide-questions-and-answers#risk\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FDA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002\u70e4\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u636e World Cancer Research Fund \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u70f9\u996a\u7684\u6dc0\u7c89\u7c7b\u98df\u7269\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8054\u7cfb (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wcrf.org\/burnt-toast-and-cancer-how-strong-is-the-evidence\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WCRF<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u98df\u7528\u70d8\u70e4\u98df\u7269\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"iarc-\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a-\u65e0\u6cd5\"><strong><i>IARC \u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u70e4\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709 IARC \u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u70f9\u996a\u7684\u6dc0\u7c89\u7c7b\u98df\u7269\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8981\u5728\u70f9\u996a\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u65f6\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u63a5\u89e6\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u6cb9\u70b8\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6cb9\u70b8\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u571f\u8c46\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6cb9\u70b8\u6216\u70f9\u996a\u524d\u5c06\u751f\u571f\u8c46\u7247\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff08\u5e76\u64e6\u5e72\uff09\u3002\u8981\u5728\u70f9\u996a\u8089\u7c7b\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u6444\u5165 HCA \u548c PAH\uff0c\u8bf7\u907f\u514d\u8ba9\u8089\u7c7b\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u660e\u706b\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7f29\u77ed\u70f9\u996a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u70f9\u996a\u8089\u7c7b\u524d\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u65f6\u53bb\u9664\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u9178\u6027\u814c\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u98df\u7528\u70e4\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u8c46\u8150\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8089\u7c7b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1 (<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.dana-farber.org\/insight\/2019\/09\/does-burnt-food-cause-cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dana-Farber<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u867d\u7136\u5c1a\u65e0\u9488\u5bf9\u70e4\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u98df\u7528\u70e4\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4fe1\u6765\u6e90\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.dana-farber.org\/insight\/2019\/09\/does-burnt-food-cause-cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dana-Farber\uff1a\u70d8\u70e4\u98df\u7269\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/chemical-contaminants-food\/acrylamide-questions-and-answers#risk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (Food Drug Administration, FDA)\uff1a \u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wcrf.org\/burnt-toast-and-cancer-how-strong-is-the-evidence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF)\uff1a \u70e4\u5410\u53f8<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">\u65e5\u671f<\/h3>\n<p>2021 \u5e74 6 \u6708 25 \u65e5<br \/>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2022 \u5e74 8 \u6708 22 \u65e5<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[166,136],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1649"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4874,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1649\/revisions\/4874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}