{"id":1987,"date":"2022-03-29T12:51:02","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T12:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/%e6%9c%aa%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb\/%e6%b0%a1\/"},"modified":"2023-04-17T17:08:19","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T17:08:19","slug":"%e6%b0%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e8%81%8c%e4%b8%9a%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%8e%a5%e8%a7%a6\/%e6%b0%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c21"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> \u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26 X \u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u865a\u5047\/\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;font-size:0px;line-height:0;letter-spacing:0px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">\u66f4\u6539\u60a8\u7684\u641c\u7d22<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">\u63a5\u89e6\u6c21\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u764c<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3 id=\"\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\">\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6c21\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c21\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u65e0\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u764c\u3002\u6c21\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784 (International Agency for Research on Cancer, IARC)\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212 (National Toxicology Program, NTP) \u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72 (Environmental Protection Agency, EPA) \u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c21\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a>)\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5438\u70df\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u80ba\u764c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u6c21\u63a5\u89e6\u5219\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u539f\u56e0 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa4\u9762\u4e34\u63a5\u89e6\u6c21\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1f \u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u63a5\u89e6\u6c21\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u77ff\u5de5\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u94c0\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u78f7\u80a5\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa4\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e94\u591a\u52a0\u6ce8\u610f\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u7b5b\u67e5 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u7bc7\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32 13 \u9879\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u6c21\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16538937\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Darby \u7b49\u4eba<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u5927\u9f20\u548c\u72d7\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c21\u63a5\u89e6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK218131\/?report=reader\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\u751f\u7269\u6548\u5e94\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u9879\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u91cf\u63a5\u89e6\u6c21\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u90e8\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u5f62\u6210 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/substances\/radon\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>IARC \u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 1 \u7c7b\uff08\u5bf9\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6c21\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff1a\u8d2d\u4e70\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u6216\u8058\u8bf7\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60a8\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u6c21\u6c34\u5e73 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/radon\/find-information-about-local-radon-zones-and-state-contact-information\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EPA<\/a>)\u3002\u6c21\u6d53\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e 4.0 pCi\/L \u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bc6\u5c01\u5899\u58c1\u6216\u5730\u677f\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u98ce\u6247\u548c\u7ba1\u9053\u589e\u52a0\u901a\u98ce\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u88c2\u7f1d\u63a5\u89e6\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\uff1aOSHA \u548c NRC \u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u51cf\u5c11\u5730\u4e0b\u77ff\u4e95\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6c21\u63a5\u89e6 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a>)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u6c21\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8\u662f\u5438\u70df\u8005\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u6212\u70df\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u5438\u70df\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u60a8\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u51e0\u7387 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u751f\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u80ba\u764c\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u80ba\u764c\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\u3001\u65b0\u53d1\u6216\u6076\u5316\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u7d27\u7ef7\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u5636\u54d1\u6216\u541e\u54bd\u56f0\u96be (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6c21\u63a5\u89e6\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5438\u70df\u7684\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u5438\u70df\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6c21\u6c34\u5e73\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6765\u6e90\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a (American Cancer Society, ACS)\uff1a\u6c21\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/radon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72 (Environmental Protection Agency, EPA)\uff1a\u6c21<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/radon\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3 (Centers for Disease Control, CDC)\uff1a\u6c21<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">\u65e5\u671f<\/h3>\n<p>\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021 \u5e74 7 \u6708 6 \u65e5<br \/>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2022 \u5e74 8 \u6708 22 \u65e5<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[275],"tags":[106,242],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1987"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1987"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4859,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1987\/revisions\/4859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}