{"id":2345,"date":"2022-03-29T12:57:07","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T12:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/%e6%9c%aa%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb\/%e7%94%b2%e9%86%9b\/"},"modified":"2023-04-17T18:03:56","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T18:03:56","slug":"%e7%94%b2%e9%86%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e8%81%8c%e4%b8%9a%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%8e%a5%e8%a7%a6\/%e7%94%b2%e9%86%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7532\u919b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> \u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26 X \u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u865a\u5047\/\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;font-size:0px;line-height:0;letter-spacing:0px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">\u66f4\u6539\u60a8\u7684\u641c\u7d22<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">\u7532\u919b\u81f4\u764c<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3 id=\"\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\">\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63a5\u89e6\u7532\u919b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7532\u919b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u6613\u71c3\u3001\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u3002\u7532\u919b\u7528\u4e8e\u5c42\u538b\u6728\u5236\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u80f6\u5408\u677f\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u677f\uff09\u3001\u80f6\u6c34\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u3001\u514d\u70eb\u9762\u6599\u3001\u7eb8\u5236\u54c1\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6740\u771f\u83cc\u5242\u3001\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4f5c\u592a\u5e73\u95f4\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u7532\u919b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5438\u5165\u542b\u6709\u7532\u919b\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u76ae\u80a4\u5438\u6536\u542b\u6709\u7532\u919b\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u7532\u919b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u6cea\uff1b\u773c\u775b\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u548c\u5589\u5499\u6709\u70e7\u707c\u611f\uff1b\u54b3\u55fd\uff1b\u5598\u606f\uff1b\u6076\u5fc3\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u7532\u919b\u6216\u542b\u7532\u919b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u4f17\u63a5\u89e6\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7532\u919b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9ad3\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u548c\u9f3b\u7aa6\u764c\u3001\u9f3b\u8154\u764c\u548c\u9f3b\u54bd\u764c\u90fd\u4e0e\u7532\u919b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/substances\/formaldehyde\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). \u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7fa4\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u7532\u919b\u6765\u81ea\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u3001\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5c42\u538b\u6728\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u9999\u70df\u70df\u96fe\u3001\u4e0d\u901a\u98ce\u7684\u70e7\u71c3\u6599\u5668\u5177\uff08\u5982\u71c3\u6c14\u7076\u3001\u67f4\u706b\u7089\u548c\u7164\u6cb9\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\uff09(<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/general-info\/known-and-probable-human-carcinogens.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u5927\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5438\u5165\u7532\u919b\u5bfc\u81f4\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u548c\u9f3b\u764c\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5728\u5927\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e86\u7532\u919b\u7684\u6444\u5165\uff0c\u7532\u919b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80c3\u764c\u7684\u5f62\u6210 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/healthy\/cancer-causes\/chemicals\/formaldehyde.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\"><strong><i>IARC \u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 1 \u7c7b\uff08\u5bf9\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, OSHA) \u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8054\u90a6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c06\u5de5\u4eba\u5728 8 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5141\u8bb8\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf\u4ece\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00 (ppm) \u964d\u4f4e\u81f3 0.75 ppm (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/substances\/formaldehyde\/formaldehyde-fact-sheet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). \u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72 (EPA) \u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5ba4\u5916\u7ea7\u201d\u5c42\u538b\u6728\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u7532\u919b\u63a5\u89e6\u91cf\u3002\u964d\u4f4e\u7532\u919b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u6709\u4fdd\u6301\u5bb6\u4e2d\u901a\u98ce\u5145\u5206\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u5b9c\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/substances\/formaldehyde\/formaldehyde-fact-sheet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). \u7535\u5b50\u70df\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u7532\u919b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u7532\u919b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u3002\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u7532\u919b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6765\u6e90\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/general-info\/known-and-probable-human-carcinogens.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a (American Cancer Society, ACS)\uff1a\u5df2\u77e5\u548c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/substances\/formaldehyde\/formaldehyde-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (National Cancer Institute, NCI)\uff1a\u7532\u919b\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/substances\/formaldehyde\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (National Cancer Institute, NCI)\uff1a\u7532\u919b<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">\u65e5\u671f<\/h3>\n<p>\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021 \u5e74 6 \u6708 30 \u65e5<br \/>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2022 \u5e74 8 \u6708 22 \u65e5<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[275],"tags":[317,106],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2345"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2345"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4893,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2345\/revisions\/4893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}