{"id":2355,"date":"2022-03-29T13:15:13","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/%e6%9c%aa%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb\/%e7%94%b5%e7%ba%bf\/"},"modified":"2023-04-17T16:55:42","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T16:55:42","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e7%ba%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e8%81%8c%e4%b8%9a%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%8e%a5%e8%a7%a6\/%e7%94%b5%e7%ba%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u7ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> \u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26 X \u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u865a\u5047\/\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;font-size:0px;line-height:0;letter-spacing:0px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">\u66f4\u6539\u60a8\u7684\u641c\u7d22<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">\u7535\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3 id=\"\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\">\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIEHS) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6781\u4f4e\u9891 (ELF) \u8f90\u5c04\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff1a\u8f90\u5c04\u5e76\u975e\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u81f4\u764c\u7269<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.niehs.nih.gov\/health\/assets\/docs_p_z\/report_powerline_electric_mg_predates_508.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/extremely-low-frequency-radiation.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.niehs.nih.gov\/health\/assets\/docs_p_z\/report_powerline_electric_mg_predates_508.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NIEHS\uff09<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8f90\u5c04\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4ece\u6781\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5230\u6781\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u3002\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f90\u5c04\u5305\u62ec X \u5c04\u7ebf\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u3002X \u5c04\u7ebf\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u7ec6\u80de DNA\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u7535\u7ebf<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u573a\u548c\u78c1\u573a\u4ea7\u751f\u4f4e\u9891\u975e\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u63a5\u89e6\u6b64\u7c7b\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6781\u4f4e\u9891\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u7ebf\u6216\u5bb6\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u51b0\u7bb1\u548c\u771f\u7a7a\u5438\u5c18\u5668\uff09\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u7834\u574f DNA\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a (American Cancer Society) \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u63a5\u89e6 ELF \u8f90\u5c04\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/extremely-low-frequency-radiation.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ACS)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784 (International Agency for Research on Cancer, IARC) \u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06 ELF \u8f90\u5c04\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u7535\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u3002IARC \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u5224\u5b9a\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a5\u89e6\u6781\u4f4e\u9891\u7535\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u5426\u81f4\u764c\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a5\u89e6\u6781\u4f4e\u9891\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u81f4\u764c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/publications.iarc.fr\/Book-And-Report-Series\/Iarc-Monographs-On-The-Identification-Of-Carcinogenic-Hazards-To-Humans\/Non-ionizing-Radiation-Part-1-Static-And-Extremely-Low-frequency-ELF-Electric-And-Magnetic-Fields-2002\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/extremely-low-frequency-radiation.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/publications.iarc.fr\/Book-And-Report-Series\/Iarc-Monographs-On-The-Identification-Of-Carcinogenic-Hazards-To-Humans\/Non-ionizing-Radiation-Part-1-Static-And-Extremely-Low-frequency-ELF-Electric-And-Magnetic-Fields-2002\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IARC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002\u4e0e\u6700\u4f4e\u63a5\u89e6\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u63a5\u89e6\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u60a3\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7565\u6709\u589e\u52a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/publications.iarc.fr\/Book-And-Report-Series\/Iarc-Monographs-On-The-Identification-Of-Carcinogenic-Hazards-To-Humans\/Non-ionizing-Radiation-Part-1-Static-And-Extremely-Low-frequency-ELF-Electric-And-Magnetic-Fields-2002\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/extremely-low-frequency-radiation.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/publications.iarc.fr\/Book-And-Report-Series\/Iarc-Monographs-On-The-Identification-Of-Carcinogenic-Hazards-To-Humans\/Non-ionizing-Radiation-Part-1-Static-And-Extremely-Low-frequency-ELF-Electric-And-Magnetic-Fields-2002\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IARC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u7ebf\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>IARC \u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u63a5\u89e6\u6781\u4f4e\u9891\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u63a5\u89e6\u3002NIEHS \u5efa\u8bae\u4eba\u4eec\u627e\u51fa\u63a5\u89e6\u6781\u4f4e\u9891\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u505c\u7559\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u6e90\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7535\u7ebf\u7684\u6781\u4f4e\u9891\u8f90\u5c04\u968f\u7740\u4e0e\u7535\u7ebf\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8f90\u5c04\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6781\u4f4e\u9891\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u51cf\u5c11\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4fe1\u6765\u6e90\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/extremely-low-frequency-radiation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a (American Cancer Society, ACS)\uff1a\u7535\u7ebf\u548c\u6781\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u8f90\u5c04<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/publications.iarc.fr\/Book-And-Report-Series\/Iarc-Monographs-On-The-Identification-Of-Carcinogenic-Hazards-To-Humans\/Non-ionizing-Radiation-Part-1-Static-And-Extremely-Low-frequency-ELF-Electric-And-Magnetic-Fields-2002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784 (International Agency for Research on Cancer, IARC)\uff1a\u6781\u4f4e\u9891 (ELF) \u8f90\u5c04<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.niehs.nih.gov\/health\/assets\/docs_p_z\/report_powerline_electric_mg_predates_508.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIEHS)\uff1a\u7535\u7ebf\u4e0e\u8f90\u5c04\u63a5\u89e6<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">\u65e5\u671f<\/h3>\n<p>\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021 \u5e74 7 \u6708 13 \u65e5<br \/>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2022 \u5e74 8 \u6708 22 \u65e5<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[275],"tags":[165,266],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2355"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2355"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4854,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2355\/revisions\/4854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}