{"id":2382,"date":"2022-03-29T13:05:52","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/%e6%9c%aa%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb\/%e6%b2%b9%e6%bc%86%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%93%81\/"},"modified":"2023-04-17T16:58:34","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T16:58:34","slug":"%e6%b2%b9%e6%bc%86%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%93%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e8%81%8c%e4%b8%9a%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%8e%a5%e8%a7%a6\/%e6%b2%b9%e6%bc%86%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%93%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6cb9\u6f06\u5316\u5b66\u54c1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> \u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26 X \u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u865a\u5047\/\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;font-size:0px;line-height:0;letter-spacing:0px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">\u66f4\u6539\u60a8\u7684\u641c\u7d22<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">\u6cb9\u6f06\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u81f4\u764c<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3 id=\"\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\">\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5ba4\u5185\u6216\u5ba4\u5916\u623f\u5c4b\u6cb9\u6f06\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6cb9\u6f06\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u542b\u6709\u6570\u5343\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6cb9\u6f06\u6240\u542b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u916e\u7c7b\u3001\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u916f\u7c7b\u548c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u916f\u7c7b\u3002\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269 (VOC) \u542b\u91cf\u4e0e\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u76f8\u4f3c\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9824376\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chen \u7b49\u4eba<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u5237\u6f06\u548c\u9664\u6f06\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cb9\u6f06\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u6cb9\u6f06\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u7ecf\u5e38\u8d85\u8fc7\u73b0\u884c\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u89e6\u6c34\u5e73\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u636e\u80ba\u764c\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u548c\u95f4\u76ae\u7624\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784 (International Agency for Research on Cancer, IARC) \u5c06\u6cb9\u6f06\u5de5\u804c\u4e1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a 1 \u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK304433\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(IARC)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u4f46 IARC \u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u6cb9\u6f06\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u513f\u7ae5\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u4e0e\u6cb9\u6f06\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6eb6\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f DNA \u635f\u4f24<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www-jstor-org.yale.idm.oclc.org\/stable\/pdf\/3552700.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A559996a9c406292d088cc49e84649af7===1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08Lynge \u7b49\u4eba\uff09<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>IARC \u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9549 1 \u7c7b\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u94c5 2A \u7c7b\uff0c\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef 2A \u7c7b\uff0c\u82ef 2 \u7c7b\uff0c3 \u7c7b\uff08\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\uff09\uff0c3 \u7c7b\uff08\u7532\u82ef\uff09\uff0c\u94ec 3 \u7c7b <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5168\u90e8\u4e3a\u6cb9\u6f06\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6cb9\u6f06\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u6cb9\u6f06\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u4f69\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5237\u6f06\u540e\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fdc\u79bb\u623f\u5c4b\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u5ba4\u5185\u901a\u98ce\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9824376\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chen \u7b49\u4eba<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002\u8bf7\u52ff\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u5bf9\u623f\u5c4b\u8fdb\u884c\u5237\u6f06\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IARC \u5c06\u804c\u4e1a\u6cb9\u6f06\u63a5\u89e6\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a 1 \u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u521a\u521a\u5237\u597d\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u6234\u4e0a\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4fe1\u6765\u6e90\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK304433\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784 (International Research Agency on Cancer, IARC)\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cb9\u6f06\u5de5\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u63a5\u89e6<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9824376\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chen \u7b49\u4eba\uff1a\u5237\u6f06\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/at-home\/indoor-air-pollutants\/volatile-organic-compounds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u80ba\u810f\u534f\u4f1a (American Lung Association)\uff1a\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">\u65e5\u671f<\/h3>\n<p>\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021 \u5e74 7 \u6708 7 \u65e5<br \/>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2022 \u5e74 8 \u6708 22 \u65e5<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[275],"tags":[254,106,242,170,310],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2382"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2382"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4856,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2382\/revisions\/4856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}