{"id":2765,"date":"2022-03-29T16:38:19","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T16:38:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/%e6%9c%aa%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb\/%e6%96%87%e8%83%b8\/"},"modified":"2023-04-17T16:42:31","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T16:42:31","slug":"%e6%96%87%e8%83%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b6%88%e8%b4%b9%e5%93%81\/%e6%96%87%e8%83%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6587\u80f8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> \u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26 X \u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u865a\u5047\/\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;font-size:0px;line-height:0;letter-spacing:0px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">\u66f4\u6539\u60a8\u7684\u641c\u7d22<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">\u7a7f\u6234\u6587\u80f8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e73\u817a\u764c<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3 id=\"\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\">\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7a7f\u6234\u6587\u80f8\u4f1a\u81f4\u764c\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u7a7f\u6234\u6587\u80f8\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u6e05\u9664\u4e73\u623f\u4e2d\u5e9f\u7269\u548c\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u7684 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center \u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86 1,000 \u591a\u540d\u60a3\u6709\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u548c 500 \u540d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u672a\u60a3\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u7a7f\u6587\u80f8\u548c\u4e0d\u7a7f\u6587\u80f8\u8005\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/myth-busted-bra-wearing-not-linked-breast-cancer-201409097391\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harvard Health<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002\u6b64\u524d Harvard School of Public Health \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5411 15,630 \u540d\u5973\u6027\u8be2\u95ee\u6587\u80f8\u7a7f\u6234\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u75c5\u53f2\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ejcancer.com\/article\/0277-5379(91)90469-T\/fulltext\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hsieh \u7b49\u4eba<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7a7f\u6234\u6587\u80f8\u4e0e\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u6587\u80f8\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"iarc-\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a-\u65e0\u6cd5\"><strong><i>IARC \u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u996e\u9152\u4e0e\u60a3\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5347\u9ad8\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u98ce\u9669\u968f\u7740\u996e\u9152\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0d\u996e\u9152\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599\u7684\u5973\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u5c06\u5c0f\u5e45\u589e\u52a0 (7-10%)\uff1b\u6bcf\u5929\u559d 2-3 \u676f\u9152\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\u5c06\u589e\u52a0 20% (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breast-cancer\/risk-and-prevention\/lifestyle-related-breast-cancer-risk-factors.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u7edd\u7ecf\u540e\u80a5\u80d6\uff0c\u6216 BMI \u8fbe\u5230 30.0 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5f53\u5973\u6027\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u8102\u80aa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8102\u80aa\u8fc7\u591a\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8d85\u91cd\u6216\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u60a3\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breast-cancer\/risk-and-prevention\/lifestyle-related-breast-cancer-risk-factors.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e0\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u7a7f\u6234\u6587\u80f8\u4e0e\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4fe1\u6765\u6e90\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breast-cancer\/risk-and-prevention\/lifestyle-related-breast-cancer-risk-factors.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a (American Cancer Society, ACS)\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u5173\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breast-cancer\/risk-and-prevention\/breast-cancer-risk-factors-you-cannot-change.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS\uff1a\u60a8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/myth-busted-bra-wearing-not-linked-breast-cancer-201409097391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harvard Health\uff1a\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u4e0e\u6587\u80f8<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/aacrjournals.org\/cebp\/article\/23\/10\/2181\/14193\/Bra-Wearing-Not-Associated-with-Breast-Cancer-Risk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers, and Prevention Journal\uff1a\u7a7f\u6234\u6587\u80f8\u4e0e\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u8054<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ejcancer.com\/article\/0277-5379(91)90469-T\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hsieh \u7b49\u4eba\uff1a \u4e73\u623f\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u60ef\u7528\u624b\u548c\u60a3\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">\u65e5\u671f<\/h3>\n<p>\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021 \u5e74 6 \u6708 24 \u65e5<br \/>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2022 \u5e74 8 \u6708 22 \u65e5<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[104,136],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2765"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2765"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4843,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2765\/revisions\/4843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}