{"id":2888,"date":"2022-03-29T16:53:48","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T16:53:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/%e6%9c%aa%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb\/%e9%a6%99%e8%96%b0%e8%9c%a1%e7%83%9b\/"},"modified":"2023-04-17T16:35:42","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T16:35:42","slug":"%e9%a6%99%e8%96%b0%e8%9c%a1%e7%83%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%b6%88%e8%b4%b9%e5%93%81\/%e9%a6%99%e8%96%b0%e8%9c%a1%e7%83%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> \u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26 X \u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u865a\u5047\/\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;font-size:0px;line-height:0;letter-spacing:0px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">\u66f4\u6539\u60a8\u7684\u641c\u7d22<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u71c3\u70e7\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u764c<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3 id=\"\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\">\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u71c3\u70e7\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u81f4\u764c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u71c3\u70e7\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u4ece\u8721\u8d28\u548c\u70db\u82af\u4e2d\u91ca\u51fa\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u82b3\u9999\u7597\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8721\u70db\u662f\u7531\u77f3\u8721\u5236\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u77f3\u8721\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77f3\u6cb9\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u81f4\u764c\u7684\u70df\u7070 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenamerica.org\/toxic-candles\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Green America<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u63a5\u89e6\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u70df\u7070\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6216\u52a0\u91cd\u547c\u5438\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u635f\u574f\u623f\u5c4b\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u7535\u5668\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u7ecf\u5e38\u71c3\u70e7\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7532\u919b\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u548c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269 [VOC]\uff09\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cancerpreventionresearch.aacrjournals.org\/content\/canprevres\/early\/2019\/09\/19\/1940-6207.CAPR-19-0093.full.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adamowicz \u7b49\u4eba<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2003 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u8721\u70db\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u94c5\u82af\u70db\u82af\u3002\u94c5\u82af\u70db\u82af\u8721\u70db\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u94c5\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u6709\u5bb3\u94c5\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u4e94\u500d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86 EPA \u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6807\u51c6 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenamerica.org\/toxic-candles\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Green America<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u4efb\u4f55\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u94c5\u5747\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u94c5\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0e\u6fc0\u7d20\u7d0a\u4e71\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u548c\u5305\u62ec\u764c\u75c7\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/lead\/health.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CDC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\"><strong>\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e\"><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u8721\u70db\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u30022007 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u8721\u70db\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5f15\u8d77\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9608\u503c (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eca-candles.com\/pdf\/Oekometric-Wax-1797_NCA_NL_42908.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AECM<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8721\u70db\u71c3\u70e7\u4f1a\u5c06\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269 (VOC) \u91ca\u653e\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\u30022014 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u8721\u70db\u91ca\u653e\u7684 VOC \u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0273230014000348?via%3Dihub\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Petry \u7b49\u4eba<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><i>IARC \u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65e0\u6bd2\u8721\u70db\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff1a\u5e26\u68c9\u8d28\u70db\u82af\u7684 100% \u8702\u8721\u8721\u70db\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c100% \u690d\u7269\u8721\u6216\u5927\u8c46\u8721\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8721\u70db\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenamerica.org\/toxic-candles\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Green America<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u70df\u7070\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8721\u70db\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5c06\u70db\u82af\u4fee\u526a\u5230 \u215b \u82f1\u5bf8\u3002\u65e0\u8721\u70db\u82b3\u9999\u7597\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u60a6\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5bb3\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u7cbe\u6cb9\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u6563\u5668\u3001\u73af\u5f62\u71c3\u70e7\u5668\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6e29\u6c34\u6d74\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5076\u5c14\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u81f4\u764c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u5e38\u71c3\u70e7\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u690d\u7269\u6216\u975e\u5927\u8c46\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8d2d\u4e70\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4fe1\u6765\u6e90\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenamerica.org\/toxic-candles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Green America\uff1a\u6709\u6bd2\u8721\u70db<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cancerpreventionresearch.aacrjournals.org\/content\/canprevres\/early\/2019\/09\/19\/1940-6207.CAPR-19-0093.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adamowicz \u7b49\u4eba \u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u53d1\u51fa\u98ce\u9669\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1f<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/fact-check\/do-scented-candles-cause-cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Snopes\uff1a\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/lead\/health.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC)\uff1a\u94c5<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">\u65e5\u671f<\/h3>\n<p>\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2021 \u5e74 6 \u6708 29 \u65e5<br \/>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2022 \u5e74 8 \u6708 22 \u65e5<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[254,317,106,170],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2888"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2888"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4839,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2888\/revisions\/4839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}