{"id":3112,"date":"2022-08-25T20:21:29","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T20:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/%e6%9c%aa%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb\/%e6%9d%80%e8%99%ab%e5%89%82\/"},"modified":"2023-04-17T16:28:57","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T16:28:57","slug":"%e6%9d%80%e8%99%ab%e5%89%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e8%81%8c%e4%b8%9a%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%8e%a5%e8%a7%a6\/%e6%9d%80%e8%99%ab%e5%89%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6740\u866b\u5242"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container claim-key-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0 0 1px 0;border-color:#002b5f;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 claim-key-content\"><p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-167\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/true.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/> \u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-166\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/false.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26 X \u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u865a\u5047\/\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-168\" src=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/unsure.svg\" alt=\"\u5185\u5e26\u95ee\u53f7\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5706\u5708\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 2.4%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 2.4%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:80% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 2.4%;margin-left : 2.4%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column claim-key-button-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><style>.fusion-button.button-1{border-radius:50px 50px 50px 50px;font-size:0px;line-height:0;letter-spacing:0px;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type claim-key-button\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2-factfinder\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">\u66f4\u6539\u60a8\u7684\u641c\u7d22<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 9.6%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 9.6%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:20% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 9.6%;margin-left : 9.6%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"enter-claim-here\">\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 factfinder-entry-text\"><h3 id=\"what-you-may-have-heard\">\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63a5\u89e6\u6740\u866b\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6740\u866b\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u866b\u5bb3\u3002\u868a\u5b50\u3001\u8731\u866b\u3001\u5927\u9f20\u548c\u5c0f\u9f20\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6740\u866b\u5242\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb3\u866b (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/safepestcontrol\/why-we-use-pesticides#:~:text=Pesticides%20are%20used%20to%20control,be%20effective%20against%20specific%20pests.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EPA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"epidemiological-evidence\"><strong>\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d4b\u91cf\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u60c5\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u5173\u63a5\u89e6\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u62a5\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u804c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u6740\u866b\u5242\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6709\u7528\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u63a5\u89e6\u6740\u866b\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u591a\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8111\u764c\u3001\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u3001\u80be\u764c\u3001\u80ba\u764c\u3001\u5375\u5de2\u764c\u3001\u80f0\u817a\u764c\u548c\u524d\u5217\u817a\u764c\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2231435\/pdf\/0531704.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bassil \u7b49\u4eba<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"laboratory-evidence\/-supportiv\"><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u51e0\u79cd\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4f1a\u81f4\u764c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6ef4\u6ef4\u6d95\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u9f20\u548c\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u809d\u810f\u51fa\u73b0\u80bf\u7624\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6797\u4e39\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u90e8\u80bf\u7624\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8238729\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Burns \u7b49\u4eba<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u8349\u7518\u81a6\"><b>\u8349\u7518\u81a6<\/b><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\"><strong>\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9664\u6389\u6742\u8349\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6740\u866b\u5242\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u5bf9\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ingredients-used-pesticide-products\/glyphosate#:~:text=No%20evidence%20that%20glyphosate%20causes,Research%20for%20Cancer%20(IARC).\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EPA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u5e38\u89c4\u4eba\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u6c34\u5e73\u81f4\u764c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7ed3\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e\"><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u5927\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u6740\u866b\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7386766\/#:~:text=Although%20glyphosate%20has%20been%20considered,estrogen%20and%20testosterone%2C%20damage%20to\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jarrell \u7b49\u4eba<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\"><strong>IARC \u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2A\uff08\u5bf9\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027\uff1a\u8349\u7518\u81a6\uff09<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u975e\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u5bb3\u866b\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u673a\u68b0\u6355\u6349\u5668\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u6349\u6709\u5bb3\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u76ca\u6606\u866b\u5f15\u5165\u9662\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u869c\u866b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u74e2\u866b\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u869c\u866b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u6309\u7167\u74f6\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\u55b7\u6d12\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u55b7\u6d12\u65f6\u7a7f\u4e0a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002\u6234\u4e0a\u624b\u5957\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5904\u4e8e\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8ba9\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u5ba0\u7269\u548c\u73a9\u5177\u8fdc\u79bb\u6cbb\u7597\u533a\u57df (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.ny.gov\/environmental\/pests\/reduce.htm#:~:text=Do%20not%20let%20pesticides%20contaminate,of%20the%20space%20being%20treated.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NY Health<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bottom-line\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u6740\u866b\u5242\u88ab IARC \u548c EPA \u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u867d\u7136 EPA \u8ba4\u4e3a\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u6740\u866b\u5242\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4fe1\u6765\u6e90\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.ny.gov\/environmental\/pests\/reduce.htm#:~:text=Do%20not%20let%20pesticides%20contaminate,of%20the%20space%20being%20treated.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u51cf\u5c11\u6740\u866b\u5242\u63a5\u89e6<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8238729\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u764c\u75c7\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u63a5\u89e6<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"date\">\u65e5\u671f<\/h3>\n<p>2022 \u5e74 8 \u6708 22 \u65e5<br \/>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2022 \u5e74 8 \u6708 22 \u65e5<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[275],"tags":[104,105,217,106,242,171,227],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3112"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3112"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4834,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3112\/revisions\/4834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}