{"id":6334,"date":"2022-03-16T17:11:54","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T17:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/%e5%90%b8%e7%83%9f\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T16:17:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T16:17:08","slug":"%e5%90%b8%e7%83%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%ba%8b%e5%ae%9e%e6%a0%b8%e6%9f%a5%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/%e5%90%b8%e7%83%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u5438\u70df\u81f4\u764c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5438\u70df\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u764c\u75c7\u539f\u56e0\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6240\u6709\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u70df\u3001\u96ea\u8304\u3001\u70df\u6597\u70df\u3001\u56bc\u70df\u548c\u9f3b\u70df\uff0c\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u6613\u6210\u763e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u3002<\/span><br\/><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80ba\u810f\u534f\u4f1a\u79f0\uff0c\u9999\u70df\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u7ea690%\u7684\u80ba\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u90fd\u4e0e\u5438\u70df\u6709\u5173\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/oral-cancer-and-tobacco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5438\u70df\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u63a5\u89e6\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u90fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u70df\u8349\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4DNA\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002 \u5438\u70df\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\uff1a\u80ba\u764c\u3001\u5589\u764c\uff08\u58f0\u5e26\u764c\uff09\u3001\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u3001\u54bd\u764c\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u3001\u80be\u764c\u3001\u809d\u764c\u3001\u80c3\u764c\u3001\u80f0\u817a\u764c\u3001\u7ed3\u80a0\u764c\u3001\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6025\u6027\u9ad3\u7cfb\u767d\u8840\u75c5\uff08\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u9aa8\u9ad3\u764c\u75c7\uff09\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/tobacco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NCI\uff09<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><br\/><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u96ea\u8304\u548c\u70df\u6597\u5e38\u88ab\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e3a\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5438\u70df\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96ea\u8304\u548c\u70df\u6597\u5438\u70df\u8005\u60a3\u53e3\u8154\u764c\u3001\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u3001\u5589\u764c\u548c\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u70df\u6597\u70df\u5634\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u70df\u6597\u5438\u70df\u8005\u60a3\u5507\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/oral-cancer-and-tobacco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><br\/><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u70df\u70df\u8349\uff08\u9f3b\u70df\u6216\u56bc\u70df\uff0c\u5373\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8138\u988a\u4e0e\u7259\u9f88\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u53e3\u8154\u764c\u3001\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u548c\u80f0\u817a\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/oral-cancer-and-tobacco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u65e0\u70df\u70df\u8349\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u8d85\u8fc728\u79cd\u81f4\u764c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u8f85\u52a9\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u52a8\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5438\u70df\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ec8\u751f\u63a5\u89e6\u70df\u8349\u70df\u96fe\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/carcin\/article\/26\/9\/1488\/2390957\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hecht<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span> <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IARC \u81f4\u764c\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b2c 1 \u7ec4\uff08\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u81f4\u764c\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5438\u70df\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u6212\u70df\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5438\u70df\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5e74\u9f84\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6212\u70df\u8005\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/tobacco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u60a3\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u540e\u6212\u70df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0\u764c\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002   <br\/><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u96be\u4ee5\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u6212\u70df\uff0c\u8bf7\u5411\u533b\u751f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u5dde\u7684\u6212\u70df\u70ed\u7ebf\uff081-800-QUIT-NOW\uff09\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a\uff081-800-ACS-2345\uff09\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u6212\u70df\uff0c\u5411\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u953b\u70bc\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u6212\u70df\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u54a8\u8be2\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u60a8\u6212\u70df\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/oral-cancer-and-tobacco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5438\u70df\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8bf7\u907f\u514d\u5438\u70df\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u3002\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u6212\u70df\u3002  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u89c2\u770b\u8fbe\u7eb3-\u6cd5\u4f2f\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u70df\u8349\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"I Was a Regular Smoker, and I Quit, So How Can I Reduce My Cancer Risk?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0eTcf97deZ4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Does Second Hand Smoke Contribute to Cancer Risk?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OMCXV6Fi73U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What are the Risk Factors for Lung Cancer?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/b-5C8bUuWiY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026 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\u6240\u6709\u70df\u8349&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[515],"tags":[524],"class_list":["post-6334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-515","tag-524"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6334"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16870,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6334\/revisions\/16870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}