{"id":6409,"date":"2022-03-16T16:05:10","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T16:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/%e7%83%a7%e7%84%a6%e7%9a%84%e6%a3%89%e8%8a%b1%e7%b3%96\/"},"modified":"2026-09-16T16:30:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T16:30:47","slug":"%e7%83%a7%e7%84%a6%e7%9a%84%e6%a3%89%e8%8a%b1%e7%b3%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%ba%8b%e5%ae%9e%e6%a0%b8%e6%9f%a5%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/%e7%83%a7%e7%84%a6%e7%9a%84%e6%a3%89%e8%8a%b1%e7%b3%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u4f1a\u81f4\u764c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u98df\u7528\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6216\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u7cd6\u3002\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u706b\u4e0a\u70e4\u6765\u505a\u6210\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u3002\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u3001\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\uff08PAHs\uff09\u548c\u6742\u73af\u80fa\uff08HCAs\uff09\u3002  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.dana-farber.org\/insight\/2019\/09\/does-burnt-food-cause-cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dana-Farber<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6dc0\u7c89\u7c7b\u98df\u7269\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u70f9\u996a\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u98df\u7269\u70f9\u996a\u5230\u53d8\u6210\u6df1\u8910\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u70f9\u996a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\uff08Dana-Farber\uff09\u3002<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.dana-farber.org\/insight\/2019\/09\/does-burnt-food-cause-cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e39\u5a1c-\u6cd5\u4f2f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u70f9\u996a\u8089\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u6c41\u6db2\u6ef4\u5230\u706b\u7130\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa PAHs\u3002\u8089\u7c7b\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210 HCA\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff09\u3002<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/chemical-contaminants-food\/acrylamide-questions-and-answers#risk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08WCRF\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u70f9\u996a\u7684\u6dc0\u7c89\u7c7b\u98df\u7269\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff08WCRF\uff0c2007 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wcrf.org\/burnt-toast-and-cancer-how-strong-is-the-evidence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e16\u754c\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u4f50\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u98df\u7528\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f1a\u81f4\u764c\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>IARC \u81f4\u764c\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u672a\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u81f4\u764c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u70f9\u996a\u7684\u6dc0\u7c89\u7c7b\u98df\u7269\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u70f9\u716e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u6444\u5165\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u714e\u70b8\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u628a\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u653e\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e2d\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u5728\u714e\u70b8\u6216\u70f9\u716e\u524d\u628a\u751f\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u7247\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff08\u5e76\u62ed\u5e72\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u70f9\u996a\u8089\u7c7b\u65f6\u6444\u5165\u7684 HCA \u548c PAH\uff0c\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u8089\u7c7b\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u660e\u706b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u7f29\u77ed\u70f9\u996a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u70f9\u996a\u8089\u7c7b\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u65f6\u53bb\u9664\u70e4\u7126\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9178\u6027\u814c\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u70e4\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u8c46\u8150\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8089\u7c7b\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.dana-farber.org\/insight\/2019\/09\/does-burnt-food-cause-cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uff08\u4e39\u5a1c-\u6cd5\u4f2f<\/a>\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n<h2 id=\"bottom-line\">\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5403\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026 \u98df\u7528\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6216\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48 \u68c9\u82b1\u7cd6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u7cd6\u3002\u68c9&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6412,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[565],"tags":[516],"class_list":["post-6409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-565","tag-516"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6409"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15881,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6409\/revisions\/15881"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}