{"id":6546,"date":"2022-03-15T21:50:39","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T21:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/%e9%98%bf%e6%96%af%e5%b7%b4%e7%94%9c\/"},"modified":"2026-09-16T15:17:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T15:17:31","slug":"%e9%98%bf%e6%96%af%e5%b7%b4%e7%94%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%ba%8b%e5%ae%9e%e6%a0%b8%e6%9f%a5%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/%e9%98%bf%e6%96%af%e5%b7%b4%e7%94%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u4f1a\u81f4\u764c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u98df\u7528\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u53ef\u81f4\u764c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u968f\u7740\u8ba9\u98df\u54c1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u751c\u3001\u66f4\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u3001\u70ed\u91cf\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u666e\u901a\u8517\u7cd6\uff08\u98df\u7cd6\uff09\u8f6c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7cd6\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u751c\u5473\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u751c\u5473\u5242\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u4e0e\u8517\u7cd6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6bd4\u7cd6\u66f4\u751c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/healthy\/cancer-causes\/chemicals\/aspartame.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uff08ACS<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u4eba\u9020\u751c\u5473\u5242\u548c\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u662f\u5426\u81f4\u764c\u3002 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/diet\/artificial-sweeteners-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8054\u7cfb <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/aspartame.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ACS\uff09<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u4f50\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a  <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u672a\u5206\u7c7b<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9009\u62e9\u7ecf FDA \u6279\u51c6\u7684\u751c\u5473\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751c\u5473\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8517\u7cd6\uff08\u98df\u7cd6\uff09\u548c\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u53ca\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/aspartame.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\uff08ACS\uff09<\/a>\u3002<br\/>\u98df\u7528\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u6216\u542b\u7cd6\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u91cf\u98df\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u80a5\u80d6\u6216\u9ad8\u4f53\u91cd\u6307\u6570\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u6709\u5173\u3002\u80a5\u80d6\u8005\u6709\u6162\u6027\u708e\u75c7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210 DNA \u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u60a3\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5bfc\u81f4\u6162\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u5982\u5df4\u96f7\u7279\u98df\u9053\u3001\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u3001\u6e83\u75a1\u6027\u7ed3\u80a0\u708e\u548c\u809d\u708e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/obesity\/obesity-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uff08NCI\uff09<\/a>\u3002\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4f53\u5185\u8102\u80aa\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u8fdb\u884c 150-300 \u5206\u949f\u7684\u9002\u5ea6\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\uff08\u6563\u6b65\u3001\u8dd1\u6b65\u3001\u8fdc\u8db3\u7b49\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/obesity\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20375742\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uff08\u6885\u5965\u8bca\u6240<\/a>\uff09\u3002      <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u98df\u7528\u542b\u6709\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6444\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u7cd6\u6216\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u7684\u996e\u98df\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\"><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u5173\u6b64\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u54c8\u4f5b\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2026\/03\/which-is-worse-a-soda-or-a-beer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;\u6c7d\u6c34\u548c\u5564\u9152\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff1f<\/a>&#8220;\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u770b\u7531\u6731\u68e3\u6587\u5168\u7403\u764c\u75c7\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u9648\u5fe0\u8d24\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662\u4f20\u64ad\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u529e\u7684 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ommSeKPAMG4&amp;t=419s\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ommSeKPAMG4&amp;t=419s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u6c34:\u996e\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669&#8221;<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Healthy hydration: Beverage choices and cancer risk\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ommSeKPAMG4?start=420&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026 \u98df\u7528\u963f\u65af\u5df4\u751c\u53ef\u81f4\u764c\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48 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