{"id":6571,"date":"2022-03-15T21:44:02","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T21:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/%e9%85%92%e7%b2%be\/"},"modified":"2026-09-15T17:28:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T17:28:03","slug":"%e9%85%92%e7%b2%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%ba%8b%e5%ae%9e%e6%a0%b8%e6%9f%a5%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/%e9%85%92%e7%b2%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u996e\u9152\u81f4\u764c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-you-may-have-heard\">\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u996e\u9152\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u542b\u6709\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/alcohol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u5b83\u53ef\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u996e\u9152\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e59\u919b\u79ef\u805a\uff0c\u4e59\u919b\u662f\u4e59\u9187\uff08\u7eaf\u9152\u7cbe\uff09\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u809d\u810f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e59\u919b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e59\u919b\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270 DNA \u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec6\u80de<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancervic.org.au\/preventing-cancer\/limit-alcohol\/how-alcohol-causes-cancer#:~:text=Alcohol%20can%20cause%20cancer%20by,the%20absorption%20of%20other%20carcinogens.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u590d\u5236<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u996e\u9152\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7ec4\u7ec7\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u4f7f\u8868\u5c42\u7ec6\u80de\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u6536\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"epidemiological-evidence\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u5df2\u5c06\u9152\u7cbe\u5217\u4e3a\u7b2c 1 \u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/diet-physical-activity\/alcohol-use-and-cancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uff08<\/a>\u5373\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u3002\u996e\u9152\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684 &#8220;\u5242\u91cf-\u53cd\u5e94\u5173\u8054&#8221;\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u5e38\u996e\u9152\uff0c\u996e\u9152\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u60a3\u9152\u7cbe\u76f8\u5173\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff09\uff1a <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5934\u9888\u90e8\uff1a\u4e2d\u5ea6\u996e\u9152\u8005\u60a3\u53e3\u8154\u764c\u548c\u54bd\u764c\uff08\u5589\u764c\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6bd4\u4e0d\u996e\u9152\u8005\u9ad8 1.8 \u500d\uff0c\u60a3\u5589\u764c\uff08\u58f0\u5e26\u764c\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8 1.4 \u500d\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u996e\u9152\u8005\u7f79\u60a3\u53e3\u8154\u764c\u548c\u54bd\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6bd4\u4e0d\u996e\u9152\u8005\u9ad8 5 \u500d\uff0c\u7f79\u60a3\u5589\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6bd4\u4e0d\u996e\u9152\u8005\u9ad8 2.6 \u500d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uff08NCI<\/a>\uff09\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u98df\u9053\u764c\uff1a\u4e0e\u4e0d\u996e\u9152\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8f7b\u5ea6\u996e\u9152\u8005\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\u51fa 1.3 \u500d\uff0c\u91cd\u5ea6\u996e\u9152\u8005\u5219\u9ad8\u51fa\u8fd1 5 \u500d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uff08NCI<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u809d\u810f\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u996e\u9152\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7f79\u60a3\u4e24\u79cd\u809d\u764c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/Common\/PopUps\/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000046363&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uff08\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u764c<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/Common\/PopUps\/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000046337&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u809d\u5185\u80c6\u7ba1\u764c<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u7ea6 2 \u500d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uff08NCI<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e73\u817a\u764c\uff1a\u4e2d\u5ea6\u996e\u9152\u8005\uff08\u9ad8\u51fa 1.23 \u500d\uff09\u548c\u91cd\u5ea6\u996e\u9152\u8005\uff08\u9ad8\u51fa 1.6 \u500d\uff09\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u5e45\u66f4\u5927\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ed3\u80a0\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\uff1a\u4e0e\u4e0d\u996e\u9152\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ea6\u81f3\u91cd\u5ea6\u996e\u9152\u5bfc\u81f4\u60a3\u7ed3\u80a0\u764c\u548c\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0 1.2 \u81f3 1.5 \u500d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\uff08NCI<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"laboratory-evidence\/supporting\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u4f50\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u996e\u9152\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u5f62\u6210 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK326565\/#:~:text=This%20suggests%20that%20ethanol%20may,or%20suppression%20of%20DNA%20repair.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff09<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"iarc-carcinogen-classification\">IARC \u81f4\u764c\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b2c 1 \u7ec4\uff08\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u81f4\u764c\uff1b&#8221;\u542b\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4e59\u9187&#8221;\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u996e\u9152\uff0c\u5e94\u9002\u91cf (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/alcohol\/alcohol-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u9002\u91cf\u996e\u9152\u662f\u6307\u5973\u6027\u6bcf\u5929\u6700\u591a\u996e 1 \u676f\u9152\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6bcf\u5929\u6700\u591a\u996e 2 \u676f\u9152\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u996e\u9152\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u559d 4 \u676f\u6216\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u6216\u5973\u6027\u6bcf\u5468\u559d 8 \u676f\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u7537\u6027\u91cd\u5ea6\u996e\u9152\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5929\u996e\u9152 5 \u676f\u6216 5 \u676f\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u6bcf\u5468\u996e\u9152 15 \u676f\u6216 15 \u676f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u996e\u9152\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u591a\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6307\u5357\u5efa\u8bae\u9002\u91cf\u996e\u9152\uff08\u5973\u6027\u6bcf\u5929\u6700\u591a\u559d\u4e00\u676f\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6bcf\u5929\u6700\u591a\u4e24\u676f\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sources-and-links-for-more-inf\"><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What&#039;s the Association Between Drinking Alcohol and Cancer?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ig37DIf5DjM?list=PLPLXayOtubE2LViqKyqzLOitjINE2JWvT\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u5173\u6b64\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u54c8\u4f5b\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2026\/03\/which-is-worse-a-soda-or-a-beer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;\u6c7d\u6c34\u548c\u5564\u9152\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff1f<\/a>&#8220;\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u770b\u7531\u6731\u68e3\u6587\u5168\u7403\u764c\u75c7\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u9648\u5fe0\u8d24\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662\u4f20\u64ad\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u529e\u7684 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ommSeKPAMG4&amp;t=419s\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ommSeKPAMG4&amp;t=419s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u6c34:\u996e\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669&#8221;<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Healthy hydration: Beverage choices and cancer risk\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ommSeKPAMG4?start=420&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026 \u996e\u9152\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 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