{"id":7046,"date":"2022-08-25T20:21:29","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T20:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/%e5%86%9c%e8%8d%af\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T23:58:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T23:58:18","slug":"%e5%86%9c%e8%8d%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%ba%8b%e5%ae%9e%e6%a0%b8%e6%9f%a5%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/%e5%86%9c%e8%8d%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u6740\u866b\u5242\u81f4\u764c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-you-may-have-heard\">\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63a5\u89e6\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6740\u866b\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u866b\u5bb3\u3002\u868a\u5b50\u3001\u8731\u866b\u3001\u8001\u9f20\u53ef\u80fd\u643a\u5e26\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u6740\u866b\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb3\u866b\u7684\u63a5\u89e6 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/safepestcontrol\/why-we-use-pesticides#:~:text=Pesticides%20are%20used%20to%20control,be%20effective%20against%20specific%20pests.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). <\/span> <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"epidemiological-evidence\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f88\u96be\u6d4b\u91cf\u6740\u866b\u5242\/\u519c\u836f\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u62a5\u544a\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u804c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e86\u89e3\u519c\u836f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u519c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2d\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5927\u91cf \u63a5\u89e6\u519c\u836f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u591a\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u8111\u764c\u3001\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u3001\u80be\u764c\u3001\u80ba\u764c\u3001\u5375\u5de2\u764c\u3001\u80f0\u817a\u764c\u548c\u524d\u5217\u817a\u764c \uff08Bassil et al.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2231435\/pdf\/0531704.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bassil et al.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span> <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"laboratory-evidence\/-supportiv\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u8f85\u52a9\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u519c\u836f\u5177\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6ef4\u6ef4\u6d95\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u9f20\u548c\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u809d\u810f\u51fa\u73b0\u80bf\u7624\u3002   <\/span><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br\/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6797\u4e39\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u80ba\u90e8\u80bf\u7624\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8238729\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Burns\u7b49\u4eba<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>\u8349\u7518\u81a6<\/b><\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u6743\u8861\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8349\u7518\u81a6\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6740\u6b7b\u6742\u8349\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff09\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u81f4\u764c\u6027\uff08\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u300b\uff0c2007 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ingredients-used-pesticide-products\/glyphosate#:~:text=No%20evidence%20that%20glyphosate%20causes,Research%20for%20Cancer%20(IARC).\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u4f5c\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u8f85\u52a9\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff08Jarrell et al.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7386766\/#:~:text=Although%20glyphosate%20has%20been%20considered,estrogen%20and%20testosterone%2C%20damage%20to\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jarrell et al.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). <\/span> <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IARC \u81f4\u764c\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2A\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\uff1a\u8349\u7518\u81a6\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5ead\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb3\u866b\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u519c\u836f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u9677\u9631\u6355\u6349\u6709\u5bb3\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5ead\u9662\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u76ca\u866b\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u869c\u866b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u74e2\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u869c\u866b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002    <\/span><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br\/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u6309\u7167\u74f6\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u55b7\u6d12\u65f6\u5e94\u7a7f\u6234\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002\u8bf7\u6234\u4e0a\u624b\u5957\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u8ba9\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u5ba0\u7269\u548c\u73a9\u5177\u8fdc\u79bb\u5df2\u5904\u7406\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.ny.gov\/environmental\/pests\/reduce.htm#:~:text=Do%20not%20let%20pesticides%20contaminate,of%20the%20space%20being%20treated.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u536b\u751f\u5c40<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u6740\u866b\u5242\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u81f4\u764c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8349\u7518\u81a6\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u6740\u866b\u5242\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4ed6\u54ea\u4e9b\u6740\u866b\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u3002   <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026 \u63a5\u89e6\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48 \u6740\u866b\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u866b\u5bb3\u3002\u868a\u5b50\u3001\u8731&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[543],"tags":[524],"class_list":["post-7046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-543","tag-524"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7046"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16859,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7046\/revisions\/16859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}