{"id":7684,"date":"2022-03-29T16:53:48","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T16:53:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/%e9%a6%99%e5%91%b3%e8%9c%a1%e7%83%9b\/"},"modified":"2026-10-01T01:11:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T01:11:57","slug":"%e9%a6%99%e5%91%b3%e8%9c%a1%e7%83%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%ba%8b%e5%ae%9e%e6%a0%b8%e6%9f%a5%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/%e9%a6%99%e5%91%b3%e8%9c%a1%e7%83%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u9999\u5473\u8721\u70db\u4f1a\u81f4\u764c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n\n

\u71c3\u70e7\u9999\u5473\u8721\u70db\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u81f4\u764c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n

\u71c3\u70e7\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8721\u548c\u8721\u70db\u82af\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u662f\u7528\u77f3\u8721\u5236\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u77f3\u8721\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77f3\u6cb9\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u81f4\u764c\u70df\u5c18\uff08\u300a\u7eff\u8272\u7f8e\u56fd\u300b\uff0c2009 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u7eff\u8272\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/a>).\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u89e6\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u70df\u5c18\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6216\u52a0\u91cd\u547c\u5438\u9053\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u635f\u574f\u623f\u5c4b\u5185\u90e8\uff08\u5982\u7535\u8111\u3001\u7535\u5668\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u5e38\u71c3\u70e7\u9999\u5473\u8721\u70db\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7532\u919b\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u5fae\u7c92\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08Adamowicz et al.<\/span>Adamowicz et al.<\/span><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2003 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8721\u70db\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u94c5\u82af\u3002\u94c5\u82af\u8721\u70db\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u94c5\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u94c5\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u4e94\u500d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c2007 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u7eff\u8272\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/a>).\u4efb\u4f55\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u94c5\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u94c5\u66b4\u9732\u4e0e\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u7d0a\u4e71\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5173\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u63a5\u89e6\u9999\u5473\u8721\u70db\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u8f85\u52a9\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8721\u70db\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u30022007 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u8721\u70db\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9608\u503c\uff08AECM\uff0c2007 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span>AECM<\/span><\/a>).\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8721\u70db\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u4f1a\u5411\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\u30022014 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u8721\u70db\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff08Petry et al.<\/span>Petry et al.<\/span><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n\n

IARC \u81f4\u764c\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n

\u672a\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n

\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65e0\u6bd2\u8721\u70db\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u68c9\u82af\u7684 100% \u8702\u8721\u8721\u70db\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c100% \u690d\u7269\u8721\u6216\u5927\u8c46\u8721\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8721\u70db\u4e5f\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span>\u7eff\u8272\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/a>).\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u70df\u5c18\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u8721\u70db\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5c06\u8721\u70db\u82af\u4fee\u526a\u5230\u215b\u82f1\u5bf8\u3002\u65e0\u8721\u70db\u9999\u85b0\u7597\u6cd5\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u91ca\u653e\u6021\u4eba\u9999\u5473\u800c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5bb3\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7cbe\u6cb9\u662f\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u9999\u5668\u3001\u73af\u5f62\u71c3\u70e7\u5668\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u6e29\u6c34\u6d74\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95<\/h2>\n\n

\u5076\u5c14\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u5473\u8721\u70db\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u81f4\u764c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u5e38\u71c3\u70e7\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u690d\u7269\u6216\u975e\u5927\u8c46\u9999\u5473\u8721\u70db\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8d2d\u4e70\u9999\u5473\u8721\u70db\u65f6\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026 \u71c3\u70e7\u9999\u5473\u8721\u70db\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u81f4\u764c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48 \u71c3\u70e7\u9999\u85b0\u8721\u70db\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8721\u548c\u8721\u70db\u82af\u63a5\u89e6\u5230…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[529],"tags":[524],"class_list":["post-7684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-529","tag-524"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7684"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15443,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7684\/revisions\/15443"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}