{"id":8413,"date":"2022-03-29T17:01:41","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T17:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/%e7%bb%87%e5%b8%a6\/"},"modified":"2026-09-28T22:36:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T22:36:45","slug":"%e7%bb%87%e5%b8%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%ba%8b%e5%ae%9e%e6%a0%b8%e6%9f%a5%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/%e7%bb%87%e5%b8%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u5f69\u8272\u6a61\u76ae\u7b4b\u7ec7\u5e26\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u6a61\u76ae\u7b4b\u7ec7\u5e26\u88ab\u4e0b\u67b6\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rainbow Loom \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5851\u6599\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5f69\u8272\u5c0f\u6a61\u76ae\u7b4b\uff08\u7ec7\u5e26\uff09\u7f16\u7ec7\u6210\u9996\u9970\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u540e\uff0c\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u5e26\u88ab\u4ece\u8d27\u67b6\u4e0a\u64a4\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u6444\u5165\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u5e26\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9b\u513f\u7ae5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u843d\u5165\u513f\u7ae5\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002   <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ea7\u524d\u63a5\u89e6\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u4f1a\u5bf9\u96c4\u6027\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u9053\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Engel \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2007 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2020.306014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Engel et al.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 10 \u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea7\u524d\u63a5\u89e6\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u60a3\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08Engel \u7b49\u4eba\uff1a\u300a\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff0c2007 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2020.306014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Engel et al.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u5173\u4e8e\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><br\/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u916f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u5217\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u764c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\uff08NTP\uff09\u5217\u4e3a &#8220;\u53ef\u5408\u7406\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269&#8221;\uff1a\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u57fa\u5df1\u916f\uff08DEHP\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u7ec7\u5e26\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684 DEHP \u6d53\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u9650\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4eba\u4f53\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u7ec7\u5e26\u63a5\u89e6\u7279\u522b\u76f8\u5173\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u4f50\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0 DEHP \u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u809d\u764c\u3001\u826f\u6027\u777e\u4e38\u80bf\u7624\u548c\u826f\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u80bf\u7624<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IARC \u81f4\u764c\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b2c 2B \u7ec4\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\uff1a\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\uff082-\u4e59\u57fa\u5df1\u57fa\uff09\u916f\uff09\u548c\u7b2c 3 \u7ec4\uff08\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e01\u82c4\u916f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7ec7\u5e03\u673a\u7ec7\u5e26\u56e0\u62c5\u5fc3\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u4e0b\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u98df\u7528\u6216\u996e\u7528\u542b\u6709\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u6700\u9ad8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/biomonitoring\/Phthalates_FactSheet.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u56db\u5904\u722c\u884c\u3001\u89e6\u6478\u542b\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u624b\u653e\u5165\u53e3\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e25\u91cd\u5173\u5207\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u51cf\u5c11\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u6444\u5165\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5403\u6216\u559d\uff08\u6216\u8005\u5c31\u7ec7\u673a\u5e26\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u513f\u7ae5\u5c06\u7ec7\u673a\u5e26\u653e\u5165\u53e3\u4e2d\uff09\u5df2\u77e5\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u67d0\u4e9b\u73a9\u5177\u3001\u4e59\u70ef\u57fa\u5730\u677f\u3001\u4e59\u70ef\u57fa\u5899\u9762\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u8840\u888b\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u6307\u7532\u6cb9\u3001\u53d1\u80f6\u3001\u987b\u540e\u6c34\u3001\u80a5\u7682\u3001\u6d17\u53d1\u6c34\u7b49<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cosmetics\/cosmetic-ingredients\/phthalates#:~:text=Phthalates%20are%20a%20group%20of,soaps%2C%20shampoos%2C%20perfumes%20and%20other\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u53ca\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\uff09\u3002    <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u66b4\u9732\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u6b96\u5065\u5eb7\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec7\u5e26\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u7ec7\u5e26\u653e\u5165\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u7ec7\u5e26\u540e\u6d17\u624b\u3002  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026 \u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u6a61\u76ae\u7b4b\u7ec7\u5e26\u88ab\u4e0b\u67b6\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48 Rainbow Loom \u662f\u4e00&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8416,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[529],"tags":[530],"class_list":["post-8413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-529","tag-530"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8413"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16862,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8413\/revisions\/16862"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}