{"id":8620,"date":"2022-03-29T13:09:27","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/%e4%b9%98%e5%9d%90%e9%a3%9e%e6%9c%ba\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:54:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:54:52","slug":"%e4%b9%98%e5%9d%90%e9%a3%9e%e6%9c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%ba%8b%e5%ae%9e%e6%a0%b8%e6%9f%a5%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/%e4%b9%98%e5%9d%90%e9%a3%9e%e6%9c%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u4e58\u5750\u98de\u673a\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u98ce\u9669"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e58\u5750\u98de\u673a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u98de\u884c\u5458\u548c\u7a7a\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\uff09\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8f90\u5c04\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u52e4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\u6700\u5927\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2007 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/aircrew\/cosmicionizingradiation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u7a7a\u52e4\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u7761\u7720\u5468\u671f\u7d0a\u4e71\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u7f79\u60a3\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u7f79\u60a3\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u7f79\u60a3\u5361\u6ce2\u897f\u8089\u7624\u548c\u975e\u970d\u5947\u91d1\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u90fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/aircrew\/cancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u867d\u7136\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9633\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u662f\u6076\u6027\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u5546\u7528\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6321\u90e8\u5206\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6321\u5168\u90e8\u8f90\u5c04\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2007 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/aircrew\/cancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\u4e2d (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/aircrew\/cancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CDC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56e0\u8de8\u65f6\u533a\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u6b63\u5e38\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u663c\u591c\u8282\u5f8b\uff08\u7761\u7720\u5468\u671f\uff09\u7d0a\u4e71 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/aircrew\/cancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u5347\u9ad8\u6709\u5173<\/span>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4ee5\u5916\uff08\u5982\u98de\u673a\uff09\u4e0e\u98de\u884c\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2007 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/aircrew\/cancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u4f50\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u98de\u673a\u98de\u884c\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002  <\/span><br\/><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IARC \u81f4\u764c\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b2c 1 \u7ec4\uff08\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u81f4\u764c\uff1a\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bae\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u98de\u884c\u3001\u9ad8\u7eac\u5ea6\u98de\u884c\u6216\u98de\u8d8a\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u6781\u7684\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98de\u884c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u7167\u5c04\uff08\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c 3 \u9875\uff09\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/aircrew\/cosmicionizingradiation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br\/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u60a3\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ae\u80a4\u514d\u53d7\u9633\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u8fdc\u79bb\u9633\u5149\/\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u5904\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5348\uff09\uff1b\u7a7f\u80fd\u906e\u4f4f\u80f3\u818a\u548c\u817f\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff1b\u6234\u5bbd\u5e3d\u6a90\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff1b\u6234\u80fd\u963b\u6321 UVA \u548c UVB \u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u592a\u9633\u955c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u75e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf7\u54a8\u8be2\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75e3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2007 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/aircrew\/cancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7a7a\u52e4\u4eba\u5458\u7f79\u60a3\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u548c\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u90fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bae\u7a7a\u52e4\u4eba\u5458\u5c3d\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u8f90\u5c04\u66b4\u9732\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026 \u7ecf\u5e38\u4e58\u5750\u98de\u673a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u98de\u884c\u5458\u548c\u7a7a\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48 \u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u8f83&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8621,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[543],"tags":[524],"class_list":["post-8620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-543","tag-524"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8620"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15671,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8620\/revisions\/15671"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}