{"id":8651,"date":"2022-03-29T12:57:07","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T12:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/%e7%94%b2%e9%86%9b\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:55:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:55:10","slug":"%e7%94%b2%e9%86%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%ba%8b%e5%ae%9e%e6%a0%b8%e6%9f%a5%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/%e7%94%b2%e9%86%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u7532\u919b\u81f4\u764c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63a5\u89e6\u7532\u919b\u53ef\u81f4\u764c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7532\u919b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u6613\u71c3\u3001\u6c14\u5473\u6d53\u70c8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u538b\u5236\u6728\u5236\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u80f6\u5408\u677f\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u677f\uff09\u3001\u80f6\u6c34\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u538b\u5236\u7ec7\u7269\u3001\u7eb8\u5236\u54c1\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6740\u771f\u83cc\u5242\u3001\u6740\u83cc\u5242\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u6ba1\u4eea\u9986\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u7532\u919b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u5165\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u76ae\u80a4\u5438\u6536\u542b\u6709\u7532\u919b\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u7532\u919b\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u773c\u775b\u6d41\u6cea\uff1b\u773c\u775b\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u548c\u5589\u5499\u6709\u707c\u70e7\u611f\uff1b\u54b3\u55fd\uff1b\u6c14\u5598\uff1b\u6076\u5fc3\uff1b\u76ae\u80a4\u8fc7\u654f\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u7532\u919b\u6216\u542b\u7532\u919b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u505c\u5c38\u623f\u5458\u5de5\u63a5\u89e6\u7532\u919b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u516c\u4f17\u3002    <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9ad3\u6027\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u526f\u9f3b\u7aa6\u3001\u9f3b\u8154\u548c\u9f3b\u54bd\u764c\u90fd\u4e0e\u7532\u919b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u5173 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/substances\/formaldehyde\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u3001\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u5236\u6728\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u9999\u70df\u70df\u96fe\u3001\u672a\u901a\u98ce\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u71c3\u70e7\u5668\u5177\uff08\u5982\u7164\u6c14\u7089\u3001\u70e7\u67f4\u7089\u548c\u7164\u6cb9\u7089\uff09\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7fa4\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7532\u919b\uff08ACS\uff09\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/general-info\/known-and-probable-human-carcinogens.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u4f50\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5bf9\u8001\u9f20\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5438\u5165\u7532\u919b\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u548c\u9f3b\u764c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u9f20\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u6444\u5165\u7532\u919b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u80c3\u764c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c2007 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/healthy\/cancer-causes\/chemicals\/formaldehyde.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). <\/span> <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IARC \u81f4\u764c\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b2c 1 \u7ec4\uff08\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u81f4\u764c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08OSHA\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8054\u90a6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u5de5\u4eba\u5728 8 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\u53ef\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf\u4ece 1 ppm \u964d\u81f3 0.75 ppm (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/substances\/formaldehyde\/formaldehyde-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\uff08EPA\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 &#8220;\u5ba4\u5916\u7ea7 &#8220;\u538b\u5236\u6728\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u7532\u919b\u66b4\u9732\u91cf\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba4\u5185\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u3001\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf\uff08NCI\uff09\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/substances\/formaldehyde\/formaldehyde-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u70df\u96fe\u5242\/\u7535\u5b50\u9999\u70df\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u7532\u919b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u60a3\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7532\u919b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u7532\u919b\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026 \u63a5\u89e6\u7532\u919b\u53ef\u81f4\u764c\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48 \u7532\u919b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u6613\u71c3\u3001\u6c14\u5473\u6d53\u70c8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u548c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[543],"tags":[524],"class_list":["post-8651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-543","tag-524"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8651"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15409,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8651\/revisions\/15409"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}