{"id":8653,"date":"2022-03-29T13:05:52","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/%e6%b2%b9%e6%bc%86%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%93%81\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:41:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:41:24","slug":"%e6%b2%b9%e6%bc%86%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%93%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%ba%8b%e5%ae%9e%e6%a0%b8%e6%9f%a5%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/%e6%b2%b9%e6%bc%86%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%93%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u6cb9\u6f06\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u81f4\u764c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u623f\u5c4b\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u6cb9\u6f06\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6cb9\u6f06\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u542b\u6709\u6570\u5343\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6cb9\u6f06\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u6709\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u916e\u7c7b\u3001\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u916f\u7c7b\u548c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u916f\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u91cf\u4e0e\u6c34\u57fa\u6d82\u6599\u76f8\u4f3c\uff08Chen et al.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9824376\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chen et al.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><br\/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ece\u4e8b\u6cb9\u6f06\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u6cb9\u6f06\u65f6\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u6cb9\u6f06\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u8d85\u8fc7\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u91cf\u5df2\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u636e\u80ba\u764c\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u548c\u95f4\u76ae\u7624\u53d1\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u5c06\u6cb9\u6f06\u5de5\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5217\u4e3a\u7b2c1\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK304433\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IARC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u3002\u4f46IARC\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u672a\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br\/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u867d\u7136\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u513f\u7ae5\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u4e0e\u63a5\u89e6\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u4f50\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u764c\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6eb6\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u75c5\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4DNA\u635f\u4f24\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www-jstor-org.yale.idm.oclc.org\/stable\/pdf\/3552700.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A559996a9c406292d088cc49e84649af7&amp;ab_segments=&amp;origin=&amp;acceptTC=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lynge\u7b49\u4eba<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u3002 <\/span> <br\/><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a  <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9549\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7b2c1\u7ec4\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u94c5\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7b2c2A\u7ec4\uff0c\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7b2c2A\u7ec4\uff0c\u82ef\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7b2c2\u7ec4\uff0c\u7b2c3\u7ec4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u7532\u82ef\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c3\u7ec4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7532\u82ef\uff09\uff0c\u94ec\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7b2c3\u7ec4\u3002  <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6cb9\u6f06\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u6cb9\u6f06\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u6cb9\u6f06\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6234\u4e0a\u53e3\u7f69\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u6cb9\u6f06\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6cb9\u6f06\u6d82\u62b9\u540e\u7684\u5934\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdc\u79bb\u6cb9\u6f06\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u5ba4\u5185\u901a\u98ce\uff08Chen et al.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9824376\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chen et al.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u8981\u7c89\u5237\u623f\u5c4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u804c\u4e1a\u6cb9\u6f06\u63a5\u89e6\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5217\u4e3a 1 \u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u65b0\u6d82\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6234\u4e0a\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026 \u623f\u5c4b\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u6cb9\u6f06\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u6709\u5173\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48 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