{"id":8674,"date":"2022-03-29T12:41:04","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T12:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/%e9%81%bf%e5%ad%95%e8%8d%af\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:53:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:53:45","slug":"%e9%81%bf%e5%ad%95%e8%8d%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%ba%8b%e5%ae%9e%e6%a0%b8%e6%9f%a5%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/%e9%81%bf%e5%ad%95%e8%8d%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u81f4\u764c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u670d\u7528\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u7528\u4e8e\u907f\u5b55\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8377\u5c14\u8499\uff1a\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u5b55\u916e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u6708\u7ecf\u5468\u671f (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/drugs\/3977-birth-control-the-pill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u8bca\u6240<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u901a\u8fc7\u963b\u6b62\u6392\u5375\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u7cbe\u5b50\u7a7f\u900f\u5b50\u5bab\u9888\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u6000\u5b55\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u901a\u5e38\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a &#8220;\u907f\u5b55\u836f&#8221;\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a &#8220;\u8282\u80b2\u836f&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u5173\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u4f1a\u7565\u5fae\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u548c\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u60a3\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u819c\u764c\u3001\u5375\u5de2\u764c\u548c\u7ed3\u80a0\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e73\u623f\uff1a\u4e0e\u4ece\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u60a3\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7565\u6709\u589e\u52a0\uff087%\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u60a3\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0 24%\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u7f79\u60a3\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/hormones\/oral-contraceptives-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5bab\u9888\u764c\uff1a\u4e0e\u4ece\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f 5 \u5e74\u6216 5 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u60a3\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u60a3\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/hormones\/oral-contraceptives-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u819c\u764c\uff08\u5b50\u5bab\uff09\uff1a\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u60a3\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u819c\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e 30%(<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/hormones\/oral-contraceptives-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u5987\u5973\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u540e\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5375\u5de2\uff1a\u4e0e\u4ece\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u7684\u5987\u5973\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7f79\u60a3\u5375\u5de2\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e 30-50% (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/hormones\/oral-contraceptives-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u53ef\u5c06\u7f79\u60a3\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e 15%\u81f3 20% (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/hormones\/oral-contraceptives-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NCI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u4f50\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u66b4\u9732\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IARC \u81f4\u764c\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b2c 1 \u7ec4\uff08\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5411\u533b\u751f\u54a8\u8be2\u6240\u6709\u7684\u907f\u5b55\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u53f2\u548c\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u60a8\u9762\u4e34\u7f79\u60a3\u67d0\u4e9b\u5987\u79d1\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5973\u6027\u7f79\u60a3\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5982\u8840\u6813\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u548c\u4e2d\u98ce<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdanderson.org\/publications\/focused-on-health\/birth-control-pill-and-cancer-risk.h28Z1590624.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uff08MD Anderson<\/a>\uff09\u3002  <br\/><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u6bd4\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e73\u5934\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HPV\uff09\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff1b\u4e0e\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u826f\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cf\u5c11\u5f15\u8d77\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdanderson.org\/publications\/focused-on-health\/birth-control-pill-and-cancer-risk.h28Z1590624.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uff08MD Anderson<\/a>\uff09\u3002 <br\/><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u764c\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u907f\u5b55\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u975e\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u5bab\u5185\u8282\u80b2\u5668\uff08IUD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u578b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u5851\u6599\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u7531\u5987\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6000\u5b55<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mskcc.org\/news\/birth-control-and-cancer-risk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uff08MSK<\/a>\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u4f1a\u7565\u5fae\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u548c\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u7f79\u60a3\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u819c\u764c\u3001\u5375\u5de2\u764c\u548c\u7ed3\u80a0\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8bf7\u54a8\u8be2\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6700\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u907f\u5b55\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026 \u670d\u7528\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48 \u907f\u5b55\u836f\u7528\u4e8e\u907f\u5b55\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8377\u5c14\u8499\uff1a\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8676,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[555],"tags":[524],"class_list":["post-8674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-555","tag-524"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8674"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15398,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8674\/revisions\/15398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}