{"id":8685,"date":"2022-03-29T13:02:05","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T13:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/%e7%9f%b3%e6%a3%89\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:53:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:53:10","slug":"%e7%9f%b3%e6%a3%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%ba%8b%e5%ae%9e%e6%a0%b8%e6%9f%a5%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/%e7%9f%b3%e6%a3%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u77f3\u68c9\u81f4\u764c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63a5\u89e6\u77f3\u68c9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u77f3\u68c9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9694\u70ed\uff09\uff0c\u5728 2000 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u77f3\u68c9\u3002 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u5df2\u5c06\u77f3\u68c9\u5217\u4e3a\u5df2\u77e5\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5438\u5165\u77f3\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u80ba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u75a4\u75d5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u4e0e\u77f3\u68c9\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u662f\u80ba\u764c\u548c\u95f4\u76ae\u7624\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/asbestos.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u77f3\u68c9\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5375\u5de2\u764c\u548c\u5589\u764c\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u77f3\u68c9\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u95f4\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u80ba\u764c\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u7389\u77f3\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u77f3\u68c9\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u95f4\u76ae\u7624\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u80ba\u764c\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08Lin et al. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2015\/678598\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uff08Lin \u7b49\u4eba\uff09<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u53e6\u4e00\u9879 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u961f\u5217\u7814\u7a76<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7fa4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u77f3\u68c9\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u7f79\u60a3\u95f4\u76ae\u7624\u548c\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6398882\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uff08Zha \u7b49\u4eba<\/a>\uff09\u3002 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u75c5\u4f8b\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u63a5\u89e6\u77f3\u68c9\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u9ad8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1567972\/?page=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uff08Minowa \u7b49<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u4f50\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u77f3\u68c9\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u5305\u62ec\u95f4\u76ae\u7624\u5728\u5185\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IARC \u81f4\u764c\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b2c 1 \u7ec4\uff08\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u81f4\u764c\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea 21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u68c9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u52aa\u529b\u6e05\u9664 2000 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u77f3\u68c9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/asbestos.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u77f3\u68c9\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br\/>\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u77f3\u68c9\u66b4\u9732\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u5165\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5efa\u4e8e 2000 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ffb\u65b0\u548c\/\u6216\u77f3\u68c9\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb ACS\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6e05\u9664\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u77f3\u68c9\u7684\u5148\u950b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/asbestos\/default.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uff08NIOSH\uff09<\/a>\u3002  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u77f3\u68c9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u77f3\u68c9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026 \u63a5\u89e6\u77f3\u68c9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48 \u77f3\u68c9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9694\u70ed\uff09\uff0c\u5728 2000 \u5e74&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[543],"tags":[524],"class_list":["post-8685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-543","tag-524"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8685"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15903,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8685\/revisions\/15903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}