{"id":8711,"date":"2022-03-29T12:51:02","date_gmt":"2022-03-29T12:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-cancer-factfinder.pantheonsite.io\/fact-finder-tool\/%e6%b0%a1\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:42:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:42:20","slug":"%e6%b0%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/%e4%ba%8b%e5%ae%9e%e6%a0%b8%e6%9f%a5%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7\/%e6%b0%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u6c21\u4f1a\u81f4\u764c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6c21\u6c14\u81f4\u764c<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-science-tells-us\">\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c21\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u65e0\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u764c\u3002\u6c21\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eba\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br\/>\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\uff08NTP\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5747\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c21\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u6027\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a>\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5438\u70df\u662f\u80ba\u764c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u6c21\u66b4\u9732\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u81f4\u75c5\u56e0\u7d20\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a>\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br\/>\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa4\u9762\u4e34\u6c21\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1f\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u533a\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u77ff\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u6c21\u66b4\u9732\u7387\u663e\u8457\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u94c0\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u60d5\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u7b5b\u67e5\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a>\uff09\u3002   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32 13 \u9879\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6c21\u4e2d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7f79\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08Darby et al.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16538937\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Darby et al.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). <\/span> <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u636e\/\u4f50\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5229\u7528\u8001\u9f20\u548c\u72d7\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u51e0\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u6c21\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\u751f\u7269\u6548\u5e94\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c2006 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK218131\/?report=reader\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\u751f\u7269\u6548\u5e94\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u9879\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u91cf\u63a5\u89e6\u6c21\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u90e8\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7535\u79bb\u8f90\u5c04\u751f\u7269\u6548\u5e94\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/substances\/radon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). <\/span> <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IARC \u81f4\u764c\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b2c 1 \u7ec4\uff08\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u81f4\u764c\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-reduce-your-risk\">\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u6c21\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u4e0e\u6c21\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff1a <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff1a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u4e70\u81ea\u6d4b\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8058\u8bf7\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u60a8\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6c21\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/radon\/find-information-about-local-radon-zones-and-state-contact-information\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EPA<\/a>\uff09\u3002 \u6c21\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7 4.0 pCi\/L \u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u5c01\u5899\u58c1\u6216\u5730\u677f\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u4ece\u88c2\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6e17\u5165\u7684\u6c21\u6c14\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u98ce\u6247\u548c\u7ba1\u9053\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u901a\u98ce\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c21\u6c14\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u3002  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uff08OSHA\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6838\u7ba1\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08NRC\uff09\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u77ff\u4e95\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u63a5\u89e6\u6c21\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff08ACS<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u6c21\u6c14\u4e14\u6709\u5438\u70df\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u6212\u70df\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u5438\u70df\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u60a8\u60a3\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br\/>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bf7\u54a8\u8be2\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b9a\u671f\u4f53\u68c0\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5f81\u5146\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u80ba\u764c\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u65b0\u53d1\u6216\u52a0\u91cd\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u80f8\u75db\u6216\u80f8\u95f7\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u5636\u54d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u541e\u54bd\u56f0\u96be\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/cancer-causes\/radiation-exposure\/radon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACS<\/a>\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bottom-line\">\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6c21\u66b4\u9732\u662f\u7ee7\u5438\u70df\u4e4b\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u764c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u5438\u70df\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u548c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u6c21\u542b\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u80ba\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u6c21\u6c14\u53ca\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c2\u770b\u8fbe\u7eb3-\u6cd5\u4f2f\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80ba\u810f\u534f\u4f1a\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What is Radon and How Does it Impact Cancer Risk?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3pJO3J52nds?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Radon and Lung Health\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qpeHMTROhQs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u2026\u2026 \u6c21\u6c14\u81f4\u764c \u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48 \u6c21\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u65e0\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u764c\u3002\u6c21\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u6210&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8712,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[543],"tags":[524],"class_list":["post-8711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-543","tag-524"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8711"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15389,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8711\/revisions\/15389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cancerfactfinder.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}