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CLAIM: Fenbendazole, a drug used to deworm dogs, can cure cancer

Last update Read time 2 minutes
A close-up photo of a dog's face for the entry on Fenbendazole, a dog-dewormer drug

What you may have heard

Fenbendazole (a drug used to deworm dogs), cured a patient with small cell lung cancer.

What the science tells us

Both the FDA and EMA prohibit the use of fenbendazole in humans due to potential toxicity and teratogenic effects. The recommended dosage for animals is significantly higher than the acceptable daily intake for humans, raising concerns about safety when self-administered by cancer patients.

Epidemiological Evidence:

There is currently no robust epidemiological evidence supporting the use of fenbendazole as an effective cancer treatment in humans. Claims are primarily based on anecdotal reports rather than well-documented clinical studies.

Laboratory Evidence/Supporting Evidence:

Studies have shown that fenbendazole can inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro (in the lab) by destabilizing microtubules, which are crucial for cell division. For instance, it has shown toxicity to EMT6 mouse mammary tumor cells and has been suggested to have anti-cancer properties through microtubule destabilization. However, these findings are limited to cell cultures and animal models, with no conclusive evidence in human clinical trials.

In animal studies, such as those conducted on EMT6 mouse mammary tumors, fenbendazole did not significantly alter tumor growth or enhance the effects of radiation therapy. Some studies in mice have shown reduced tumor growth when fenbendazole was used in combination with other treatments, but these results have not been replicated in humans.

IARC Carcinogen Classification: 

not classified.

How to reduce your risk

If you are considering alternative treatments for cancer, it is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider. Relying on unproven treatments can lead to adverse health effects and delay the use of established, effective therapies. Stick to evidence-based treatments and discuss any complementary therapies with your doctor.

Bottom line

While laboratory studies suggest that fenbendazole has potential anti-cancer properties, there is no conclusive evidence that it is effective or safe for treating cancer in humans. The claims about its cancer-curing abilities are not supported by robust scientific data, and self-administration poses significant health risks. Always seek professional medical advice before considering alternative treatments.

Learn More From These Trusted Sources

Duan Q, Liu Y, Rockwell S. Fenbendazole as a potential anticancer drug. Anticancer Res. 2013 Feb;33(2):355-62. PMID: 23393324; PMCID: PMC3580766.